cumular

English

Adjective

cumular (not comparable)

  1. Synonym of cumulous.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cumulāre. Doublet of colmar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ku.muˈla(ʁ)/ [ku.muˈla(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ku.muˈla(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ku.muˈla(ʁ)/ [ku.muˈla(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ku.muˈla(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ku.muˈlaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ku.muˈla.ɾi/

Verb

cumular (first-person singular present cumulo, first-person singular preterite cumulei, past participle cumulado)

  1. alternative form of acumular

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cumular (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal cumular
Personal cumular cumulares cumular cumularmos cumulardes cumularem
Gerund
cumulando
Past participle
Masculine cumulado cumulados
Feminine cumulada cumuladas
Indicative
Present cumulo cumulas cumula cumulamos cumulais cumulam
Imperfect cumulava cumulavas cumulava cumulávamos cumuláveis cumulavam
Preterite cumulei cumulaste cumulou cumulamos1, cumulámos2 cumulastes cumularam
Pluperfect cumulara cumularas cumulara cumuláramos cumuláreis cumularam
Future cumularei cumularás cumulará cumularemos cumulareis cumularão
Conditional cumularia cumularias cumularia cumularíamos cumularíeis cumulariam
Subjunctive
Present cumule cumules cumule cumulemos cumuleis cumulem
Imperfect cumulasse cumulasses cumulasse cumulássemos cumulásseis cumulassem
Future cumular cumulares cumular cumularmos cumulardes cumularem
Imperative
Affirmative cumula cumule cumulemos cumulai cumulem
Negative (não) não cumules não cumule não cumulemos não cumuleis não cumulem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin cumulāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kumuˈlaɾ/ [ku.muˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: cu‧mu‧lar

Verb

cumular (first-person singular present cumulo, first-person singular preterite cumulé, past participle cumulado)

  1. (transitive) rare form of acumular

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cumular (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive cumular
gerund cumulando
past participle masculine feminine
singular cumulado cumulada
plural cumulados cumuladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present cumulo cumulastú
cumulásvos 		cumula cumulamos cumuláis cumulan
imperfect cumulaba cumulabas cumulaba cumulábamos cumulabais cumulaban
preterite cumulé cumulaste cumuló cumulamos cumulasteis cumularon
future cumularé cumularás cumulará cumularemos cumularéis cumularán
conditional cumularía cumularías cumularía cumularíamos cumularíais cumularían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present cumule cumulestú
cumulésvos2 		cumule cumulemos cumuléis cumulen
imperfect
(ra) 		cumulara cumularas cumulara cumuláramos cumularais cumularan
imperfect
(se) 		cumulase cumulases cumulase cumulásemos cumulaseis cumulasen
future1 cumulare cumulares cumulare cumuláremos cumulareis cumularen
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative cumulatú
cumulávos 		cumule cumulemos cumulad cumulen
negative no cumules no cumule no cumulemos no cumuléis no cumulen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

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