dakami

Ilocano

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *da and Proto-Austronesian *kami, from *ami.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dakaˈmi/ [dɐ.kɐˈmi]
  • Hyphenation: da‧ka‧mi

Pronoun

dakamí

  1. First-person plural exclusive absolutive independent pronoun: we (not you); us (not you)
    Synonym: sikami
    Dakami ti sumaruno a mapan. ― We will go next.

Derived terms

  • dakdakami

See also

Ilocano personal pronouns
Person Number Absolutive Ergative Oblique Possessive
Disjunctive Enclitic Enclitic3 bági form kukua form
First singular siak -ak -ko, -k kaniak bagik kukuak, kuak
dual data, sita1 -ta kaniata, kadata bagita kukuata
plural inclusive datayo, sitayo1 -tayo, -tay kaniatayo, kadatayo bagitayo kukuatayo
plural exclusive dakami, sikami1 -kami, -kam -mi kaniami, kadakami bagimi kukuami
Second singular sika -ka -mo, -m kaniam, kenka bagim kukuam
plural dakayo, sikayo1 -kayo, -kay -yo kaniayo, kadakayo bagiyo kukuayo
Third singular isu, isuna Ø2 -na kaniana, kenkuana bagina kukuana
plural isuda -da kaniada, kadakuada bagida kukuada
1Regional variants.
2Null morpheme: there is no absolutive enclitic for the third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives isu or isuna may also be used.
3Ergative enclitics are also used as possessive markers.
Fused enclitics
Actor Patient
siak data datayo dakami sika dakayo isu5 isuda
siak bagik4 — — — -ka -kayo -ko, -k -ko ida, -k ida
data — bagita4 — — — — -ta -ta ida
datayo — — bagitayo4 — — — -tayo -tayo ida
dakami — — — bagimi4 -daka -dakayo -mi -mi ida
sika -nak — — -nakami bagim4 — -mo, -m -mo ida, -m ida
dakayo -dak -data — -dakami — bagiyo4 -yo -yo ida
isu -nak -nata -natayo -nakami -naka -nakayo bagina4, -na -na ida
isuda -dak -data -datayo -dakami -daka -dakayo -da bagida4, -da ida
4Reflexive pronouns use the bagí form.
5 isu or isuna may also be added after the enclitics in this column.

Kankanaey

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *da and Proto-Austronesian *kami, from *ami.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dakaˈmi/ [dʌ.k̠ʌˈmi̞]
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Syllabification: da‧ka‧mi

Pronoun

dakamí

  1. First-person plural exclusive independent pronoun: we (not you); us (not you)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms & variants of dakami
Southern / Central
Mt. Province Tadian dakami,
(Banaao, Cadad-anan, Cagubatan, Dacudac, Lenga, Pandayan) dakamo
Northern / Applai
Mt. Province Sagada dakami,
(Pidlisan) chakami

See also

Kankanaey personal pronouns
person / number class I
(single) 		class II
(transitive actor) 		class III
(transitive undergoer)
Tripartite split
first singular -ak -ko, -k sak-en
plural -kami -mi dakami
second singular -ka -mo, -m sik-a
plural -kayo -yo dakayo
Accusative split
third plural -da daida
first +
second 		singular -ta daita
plural -tako datako
Ergative split
third singular Ø1 / sisya -na Ø1 / sisya
fourth impersonal
singular/plural 		Ø1 -na Ø1 / siya
Blends
first +
second 		singular
-ko + -ka 		-naka –
third +
second 		singular
-na + -ka 		-daka –

1 Null morpheme.

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