siak

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: si‧ak
  • IPA(key): /siˈʔak/ [siˈʔak]

Noun

sìak

  1. alternative form of silak

Cua

Noun

siak

  1. moon

References

Hokkien

For pronunciation and definitions of siak – see 摔 (“to stumble; to lose one's balance; to fall; to plunge; to fall; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 摔).

Ilocano

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *si and Proto-Philippine *ʔakúʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /siˈak/, [ˈʃak]
  • IPA(key): /siˈjak/ [siˈjak]
  • Hyphenation: si‧ak

Pronoun

siák

  1. First-person singular absolutive independent pronoun; I, me
    Siak laeng ti napan. ― I was the only one who went.

Usage notes

  • When attached to the enclitic -(e)n, the pronoun becomes siakon, reflecting its old form (see etymology above).
    Siakon dita. ― I'll do it. / Leave it to me.

Derived terms

See also

Ilocano personal pronouns
Person Number Absolutive Ergative Oblique Possessive
Disjunctive Enclitic Enclitic3 bági form kukua form
First singular siak -ak -ko, -k kaniak bagik kukuak, kuak
dual data, sita1 -ta kaniata, kadata bagita kukuata
plural inclusive datayo, sitayo1 -tayo, -tay kaniatayo, kadatayo bagitayo kukuatayo
plural exclusive dakami, sikami1 -kami, -kam -mi kaniami, kadakami bagimi kukuami
Second singular sika -ka -mo, -m kaniam, kenka bagim kukuam
plural dakayo, sikayo1 -kayo, -kay -yo kaniayo, kadakayo bagiyo kukuayo
Third singular isu, isuna Ø2 -na kaniana, kenkuana bagina kukuana
plural isuda -da kaniada, kadakuada bagida kukuada
1Regional variants.
2Null morpheme: there is no absolutive enclitic for the third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives isu or isuna may also be used.
3Ergative enclitics are also used as possessive markers.
Fused enclitics
Actor Patient
siak data datayo dakami sika dakayo isu5 isuda
siak bagik4 — — — -ka -kayo -ko, -k -ko ida, -k ida
data — bagita4 — — — — -ta -ta ida
datayo — — bagitayo4 — — — -tayo -tayo ida
dakami — — — bagimi4 -daka -dakayo -mi -mi ida
sika -nak — — -nakami bagim4 — -mo, -m -mo ida, -m ida
dakayo -dak -data — -dakami — bagiyo4 -yo -yo ida
isu -nak -nata -natayo -nakami -naka -nakayo bagina4, -na -na ida
isuda -dak -data -datayo -dakami -daka -dakayo -da bagida4, -da ida
4Reflexive pronouns use the bagí form.
5 isu or isuna may also be added after the enclitics in this column.

Kavalan

Noun

siak

  1. winter melon

Polish

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Slavic *sь (whence -siaj in dzisiaj and *-kъ, modeled on words such as tak and jak.[1] First attested in the eighteenth century.[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɕak/
  • Rhymes: -ak
  • Syllabification: siak

Adverb

siak (not comparable)

  1. (obsolete, now only in tak czy siak) otherwise, differently; in a different way
    Synonym: inaczej

Derived terms

adverbs/particles

References

  1. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “siaki”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  2. ^ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “siak”, in Słownik języka polskiego

Further reading

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