desconsolar

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central) [dəs.kun.suˈla]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [dəs.kon.soˈla]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [des.kon.soˈlaɾ]

Verb

desconsolar (first-person singular present desconsolo, first-person singular preterite desconsolí, past participle desconsolat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

  1. (transitive) to distress

Conjugation

    Conjugation of desconsolar (first conjugation)
infinitive desconsolar
gerund desconsolant
past participle masculine feminine
singular desconsolat desconsolada
plural desconsolats desconsolades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present desconsolo desconsoles desconsola desconsolem desconsoleu desconsolen
imperfect desconsolava desconsolaves desconsolava desconsolàvem desconsolàveu desconsolaven
future desconsolaré desconsolaràs desconsolarà desconsolarem desconsolareu desconsolaran
preterite desconsolí desconsolares desconsolà desconsolàrem desconsolàreu desconsolaren
conditional desconsolaria desconsolaries desconsolaria desconsolaríem desconsolaríeu desconsolarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present desconsoli desconsolis desconsoli desconsolem desconsoleu desconsolin
imperfect desconsolés desconsolessis desconsolés desconsoléssim desconsoléssiu desconsolessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — desconsola desconsoli desconsolem desconsoleu desconsolin
negative (no) — no desconsolis no desconsoli no desconsolem no desconsoleu no desconsolin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /des.kõ.soˈla(ʁ)/ [des.kõ.soˈla(h)], /d͡ʒis.kõ.soˈla(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.kõ.soˈla(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /des.kõ.soˈla(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒis.kõ.soˈla(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /deʃ.kõ.soˈla(ʁ)/ [deʃ.kõ.soˈla(χ)], /d͡ʒiʃ.kõ.soˈla(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃ.kõ.soˈla(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /des.kõ.soˈla(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨʃ.kõ.suˈlaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨʃ.kõ.suˈla.ɾi/

Verb

desconsolar (first-person singular present desconsolo, first-person singular preterite desconsolei, past participle desconsolado)

  1. (transitive) to sadden, depress
  2. (reflexive) to despair

Conjugation

    Conjugation of desconsolar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal desconsolar
Personal desconsolar desconsolares desconsolar desconsolarmos desconsolardes desconsolarem
Gerund
desconsolando
Past participle
Masculine desconsolado desconsolados
Feminine desconsolada desconsoladas
Indicative
Present desconsolo desconsolas desconsola desconsolamos desconsolais desconsolam
Imperfect desconsolava desconsolavas desconsolava desconsolávamos desconsoláveis desconsolavam
Preterite desconsolei desconsolaste desconsolou desconsolamos1, desconsolámos2 desconsolastes desconsolaram
Pluperfect desconsolara desconsolaras desconsolara desconsoláramos desconsoláreis desconsolaram
Future desconsolarei desconsolarás desconsolará desconsolaremos desconsolareis desconsolarão
Conditional desconsolaria desconsolarias desconsolaria desconsolaríamos desconsolaríeis desconsolariam
Subjunctive
Present desconsole desconsoles desconsole desconsolemos desconsoleis desconsolem
Imperfect desconsolasse desconsolasses desconsolasse desconsolássemos desconsolásseis desconsolassem
Future desconsolar desconsolares desconsolar desconsolarmos desconsolardes desconsolarem
Imperative
Affirmative desconsola desconsole desconsolemos desconsolai desconsolem
Negative (não) não desconsoles não desconsole não desconsolemos não desconsoleis não desconsolem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From des- +‎ consuelo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /deskonsoˈlaɾ/ [d̪es.kõn.soˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: des‧con‧so‧lar

Verb

desconsolar (first-person singular present desconsuelo, first-person singular preterite desconsolé, past participle desconsolado)

  1. (transitive) to grieve, distress

Conjugation

    Conjugation of desconsolar (o-ue alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive desconsolar
gerund desconsolando
past participle masculine feminine
singular desconsolado desconsolada
plural desconsolados desconsoladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desconsuelo desconsuelastú
desconsolásvos 		desconsuela desconsolamos desconsoláis desconsuelan
imperfect desconsolaba desconsolabas desconsolaba desconsolábamos desconsolabais desconsolaban
preterite desconsolé desconsolaste desconsoló desconsolamos desconsolasteis desconsolaron
future desconsolaré desconsolarás desconsolará desconsolaremos desconsolaréis desconsolarán
conditional desconsolaría desconsolarías desconsolaría desconsolaríamos desconsolaríais desconsolarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desconsuele desconsuelestú
desconsolésvos2 		desconsuele desconsolemos desconsoléis desconsuelen
imperfect
(ra) 		desconsolara desconsolaras desconsolara desconsoláramos desconsolarais desconsolaran
imperfect
(se) 		desconsolase desconsolases desconsolase desconsolásemos desconsolaseis desconsolasen
future1 desconsolare desconsolares desconsolare desconsoláremos desconsolareis desconsolaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative desconsuelatú
desconsolávos 		desconsuele desconsolemos desconsolad desconsuelen
negative no desconsueles no desconsuele no desconsolemos no desconsoléis no desconsuelen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of desconsolar (o-ue alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive desconsolar dative desconsolarme desconsolarte desconsolarle, desconsolarse desconsolarnos desconsolaros desconsolarles, desconsolarse
accusative desconsolarme desconsolarte desconsolarlo, desconsolarla, desconsolarse desconsolarnos desconsolaros desconsolarlos, desconsolarlas, desconsolarse
with gerund desconsolando dative desconsolándome desconsolándote desconsolándole, desconsolándose desconsolándonos desconsolándoos desconsolándoles, desconsolándose
accusative desconsolándome desconsolándote desconsolándolo, desconsolándola, desconsolándose desconsolándonos desconsolándoos desconsolándolos, desconsolándolas, desconsolándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative desconsuela dative desconsuélame desconsuélate desconsuélale desconsuélanos not used desconsuélales
accusative desconsuélame desconsuélate desconsuélalo, desconsuélala desconsuélanos not used desconsuélalos, desconsuélalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative desconsolá dative desconsolame desconsolate desconsolale desconsolanos not used desconsolales
accusative desconsolame desconsolate desconsolalo, desconsolala desconsolanos not used desconsolalos, desconsolalas
with formal second-person singular imperative desconsuele dative desconsuéleme not used desconsuélele, desconsuélese desconsuélenos not used desconsuéleles
accusative desconsuéleme not used desconsuélelo, desconsuélela, desconsuélese desconsuélenos not used desconsuélelos, desconsuélelas
with first-person plural imperative desconsolemos dative not used desconsolémoste desconsolémosle desconsolémonos desconsolémoos desconsolémosles
accusative not used desconsolémoste desconsolémoslo, desconsolémosla desconsolémonos desconsolémoos desconsolémoslos, desconsolémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative desconsolad dative desconsoladme not used desconsoladle desconsoladnos desconsolaos desconsoladles
accusative desconsoladme not used desconsoladlo, desconsoladla desconsoladnos desconsolaos desconsoladlos, desconsoladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative desconsuelen dative desconsuélenme not used desconsuélenle desconsuélennos not used desconsuélenles, desconsuélense
accusative desconsuélenme not used desconsuélenlo, desconsuélenla desconsuélennos not used desconsuélenlos, desconsuélenlas, desconsuélense

Further reading

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