diam

See also: diam.

Translingual

Symbol

diam

  1. (mathematics) diameter

English

Etymology 1

From diameter.

Noun

diam (plural diams)

  1. Clipping of diameter.

Etymology 2

From diamond.

Noun

diam (plural diams)

  1. Clipping of diamond.

Etymology 3

Unadapted borrowing from Malay diam. For some Chinese speakers, this word is reanalysed as a loan from Hokkien (tiām, silent) or Teochew (diam7, silent).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdi.am/, (some speakers) [tjɑm˦˨]

Interjection

diam

  1. (informal, Singapore, chiefly Malaysia) Be quiet.
    • 2004 August 21, intruder, “God so loved the world”, in soc.culture.malaysia (Usenet):
      Diam lah, you have no gal let alone have a son or daughter.
    • 2012 September 23, “Najib wants more time for another run.”, in soc.culture.malaysia (Usenet):
      If the answer is affirmative, then he is qualified to talk to us. Otherwise, diam lah.
    • 2013 June 7, <par@tmnet.net.my>, “Mooted online media control 'not politically motivated'”, in soc.culture.malaysia (Usenet):
      So diam lah, baruah bangsat!
Collocations

(be quiet):

  • Diam lah! (Used to tell someone to shut up)

Further reading

Anagrams

Indonesian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Malay diam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hidəm (keep something to oneself; silent, secret). Cognate with Old Javanese ḍyam (silent).

Pronunciation

Adjective

diam (comparative lebih diam, superlative paling diam)

  1. quiet
    Synonyms: pelan, (of animals or humans) pendiam
  2. silent
    Synonym: senyap
  3. still; stationary (not moving)
  4. idle; inactive

Verb

diam

  1. (intransitive) to stay
    Synonyms: berdiam, menetap

Derived terms

  • berdiam (to silence, become silent; to stay, live)
  • berdiam-diaman (to be silent)
  • berkediaman (to reside)
  • diam-diam (silently, secretly)
  • keberdiaman (silence, quietness)
  • kediaman (residence)
  • (of animals or humans) kependiaman (quietness)
  • mendiami (to inhabit)
  • mendiamkan (to silence, make silent)
  • (of animals or humans) pendiam (silent)
  • sediam (as silent as, as quiet as)
  • terdiam (silentest, quietest; silenced)

References

  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*hidem”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Further reading

Anagrams

Latin

Adjective

diam

  1. accusative feminine singular of dius

Malay

Alternative forms

  • diem (Javanese Malay)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdiam/ [ˈdi.am]
  • Rhymes: -am

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hidəm.

Adjective

diam (Jawi spelling ديام)

  1. quiet; silent (with little or no sound)
  2. still; stationary (not moving)
  3. idle; inactive
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Indonesian: diam
  • English: diam

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

diam (Jawi spelling ديام)

  1. to stay
Synonyms
Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams