diam
Translingual
Symbol
diam
English
Etymology 1
From diameter.
Noun
diam (plural diams)
- Clipping of diameter.
Related terms
Etymology 2
From diamond.
Noun
diam (plural diams)
- Clipping of diamond.
Etymology 3
Unadapted borrowing from Malay diam. For some Chinese speakers, this word is reanalysed as a loan from Hokkien 恬 (tiām, “silent”) or Teochew 恬 (diam7, “silent”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdi.am/, (some speakers) [tjɑm˦˨]
Interjection
diam
- (informal, Singapore, chiefly Malaysia) Be quiet.
- 2004 August 21, intruder, “God so loved the world”, in soc.culture.malaysia (Usenet):
- Diam lah, you have no gal let alone have a son or daughter.
- 2012 September 23, “Najib wants more time for another run.”, in soc.culture.malaysia (Usenet):
- If the answer is affirmative, then he is qualified to talk to us. Otherwise, diam lah.
- 2013 June 7, <par@tmnet.net.my>, “Mooted online media control 'not politically motivated'”, in soc.culture.malaysia (Usenet):
- So diam lah, baruah bangsat!
Collocations
(be quiet):
- Diam lah! (Used to tell someone to shut up)
Further reading
- Singlish vocabulary on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
Indonesian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Malay diam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hidəm (“keep something to oneself; silent, secret”). Cognate with Old Javanese ḍyam (“silent”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈdiam/ [ˈdi.am]
- Rhymes: -am
- Syllabification: di‧am
Adjective
diam (comparative lebih diam, superlative paling diam)
Verb
diam
Derived terms
- berdiam (“to silence, become silent; to stay, live”)
- berdiam-diaman (“to be silent”)
- berkediaman (“to reside”)
- diam-diam (“silently, secretly”)
- keberdiaman (“silence, quietness”)
- kediaman (“residence”)
- (of animals or humans) kependiaman (“quietness”)
- mendiami (“to inhabit”)
- mendiamkan (“to silence, make silent”)
- (of animals or humans) pendiam (“silent”)
- sediam (“as silent as, as quiet as”)
- terdiam (“silentest, quietest; silenced”)
References
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*hidem”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Further reading
- “diam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Anagrams
Latin
Adjective
diam
- accusative feminine singular of dius
Malay
Alternative forms
- diem (Javanese Malay)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdiam/ [ˈdi.am]
- Rhymes: -am
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hidəm.
Adjective
diam (Jawi spelling ديام)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- sediam [comparability] (se-)
- diam-diam [reduplication] (redup)
- berdiam [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- berdiamkan [stative / habitual + causative benefactive] (beR- + -kan)
- mendiami [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- mendiamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- memerdiamkan [causative passive + agent focus + causative benefactive] (peR- + meN- + -kan)
- terdiam [agentless action] (teR-)
- pendiam [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- diam ubi lagi kental, diam besi lagi sentil
Descendants
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
diam (Jawi spelling ديام)
- to stay
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “diam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *hidəm