dignus
Latin
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Italic *dek-no-, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-no-, from *deḱ- (“to take”). Cognate to Latin decus and decet, discō, doceō, Ancient Greek δέχομαι (dékhomai).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈdɪŋ.nʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈd̪iɲ.ɲus]
Adjective
dignus (feminine digna, neuter dignum, comparative dignior, superlative dignissimus); first/second-declension adjective
- appropriate, fitting, worthy, meet, deserving, fit, proper, suitable, becoming
- Vere dignum et justum est... - "It is truly right and just..." (from the Preface of the Roman Liturgy)
- (with ablative) worthy of
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.25:
- Accidit [...] quod dignum memoria visum
- happened [...] a circumstance worthy of record
- Accidit [...] quod dignum memoria visum
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | dignus | digna | dignum | dignī | dignae | digna | |
| genitive | dignī | dignae | dignī | dignōrum | dignārum | dignōrum | |
| dative | dignō | dignae | dignō | dignīs | |||
| accusative | dignum | dignam | dignum | dignōs | dignās | digna | |
| ablative | dignō | dignā | dignō | dignīs | |||
| vocative | digne | digna | dignum | dignī | dignae | digna | |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “dignus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- dignus in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- “dignus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "dignus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- dignus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN