ducat
English
Alternative forms
- ducket (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle French ducat, late Old French ducat, from Old Italian ducato, from Medieval Latin ducatus, from oblique stem of dux (“duke; leader”). Doublet of duchy.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdʌkət/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ʌkət
Noun
ducat (plural ducats)
- (historical) A gold coin minted by various European nations.
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene viii]:
- Shylock: "My daughter! O my ducats! Fled with a Christian! O my Christian ducats! Justice! the law! my ducats, and my daughter!..."
- 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 166:
- But when the innkeeper saw what kind of goat the lad had, he thought this was a goat worth having, so when the lad had fallen asleep, he took another goat which couldn't make any golden ducats, and put that in its place.
- (informal) A coin of the major denomination (dollar, euro, etc.); money in general.
- (US, theater, transport, slang) A ticket.
- 1972 [1931], Dashiell Hammett, “IV. The Dog House”, in The Glass Key, Vintage Books, page 73:
- Ned Beaumont said, "Well, I've got a ducat that reads to there, anyway.
- 1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 88:
- Customers are usually enticed in with a "ducat", or pass for one free dance.
- 1949 June 11, Billboard:
- […] the lines at the box office since ducats went on sale publicly Wednesday […]
Translations
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Catalan
Pronunciation
Noun
ducat m (plural ducats)
Derived terms
- gran ducat
Related terms
Further reading
- “ducat”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Czech
Etymology
Of onomatopoeic origin. Compare dupat, deptat, dusat, cupat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdut͡sat]
Verb
ducat impf (perfective ducnout)
- to push, to nudge
- Synonyms: narážet, šťouchat
- Kozy do mne ducají, kontrolují kapsy, jestli ještě neukrývají další pamlsek, a brání vlastními těly východ z chlívku.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Conjugation
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive ducat.
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Further reading
- “ducati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “ducati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “ducat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French, from late Old French, borrowed from Italian ducato, from Medieval Latin ducātus, from dux (“duke; leader”). Compare also duché.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dy.ka/
Noun
ducat m (plural ducats)
Descendants
- → Turkish: düka
Further reading
- “ducat”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Verb
dūcat
- third-person singular present active subjunctive of dūcō
Occitan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
ducat m (plural ducats)
Related terms
Further reading
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 252.
Old French
Etymology
Late Old French. From Italian ducato, from Medieval Latin ducatus, from oblique stem of dux (“duke; leader”).
Noun
ducat oblique singular, m (oblique plural ducaz or ducatz, nominative singular ducaz or ducatz, nominative plural ducat)
- ducat (historical coin)
Descendants
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian ducato. By surface analysis, duce + -at.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /duˈkat/
Noun
ducat n (plural ducate)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | ducat | ducatul | ducate | ducatele | |
| genitive-dative | ducat | ducatului | ducate | ducatelor | |
| vocative | ducatule | ducatelor | |||
Noun
ducat m (plural ducați)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | ducat | ducatul | ducați | ducații | |
| genitive-dative | ducat | ducatului | ducați | ducaților | |
| vocative | ducatule | ducaților | |||
Further reading
- “ducat”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dùːt͡sat/, /dúːt͡sat/
Noun
dūcat m inan
- dozen, 12
Declension
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | dūcat | ||
| gen. sing. | dūcata | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
dūcat | dūcata | dūcati |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
dūcata | dūcatov | dūcatov |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
dūcatu | dūcatoma | dūcatom |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
dūcat | dūcata | dūcate |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
dūcatu | dūcatih | dūcatih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
dūcatom | dūcatoma | dūcati |