eliminar

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin ēlīmināre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /elimiˈnaɾ/ [e.li.miˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: e‧li‧mi‧nar

Verb

eliminar (first-person singular indicative present elimino, past participle elimináu)

  1. to eliminate, get rid of

Conjugation

Conjugation of eliminar
infinitive eliminar
gerund eliminando
past participle m elimináu, f eliminada, n eliminao, m pl eliminaos, f pl eliminaes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present elimino elimines elimina eliminamos elimináis eliminen
imperfect eliminaba eliminabes eliminaba eliminábemos, eliminábamos eliminabeis, eliminabais eliminaben
preterite eliminé eliminasti, eliminesti eliminó eliminemos eliminastis, eliminestis eliminaron
pluperfect eliminare, eliminara eliminares, eliminaras eliminare, eliminara elimináremos, elimináramos eliminareis, eliminarais eliminaren, eliminaran
future eliminaré eliminarás eliminará eliminaremos eliminaréis eliminarán
conditional eliminaría eliminaríes eliminaría eliminaríemos, eliminaríamos eliminaríeis, eliminaríais eliminaríen
subjunctive present elimine elimines, eliminas elimine eliminemos eliminéis eliminen, eliminan
imperfect eliminare, eliminara eliminares, eliminaras eliminare, eliminara elimináremos, elimináramos eliminareis, eliminarais eliminaren, eliminaran
imperative — elimina — — eliminái —

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ēlīmināre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ə.li.miˈna]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [e.li.miˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
  • Hyphenation: e‧li‧mi‧nar
  • Homophone: eliminà (except Valencian)

Verb

eliminar (first-person singular present elimino, first-person singular preterite eliminí, past participle eliminat)

  1. to eliminate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of eliminar (first conjugation)
infinitive eliminar
gerund eliminant
past participle masculine feminine
singular eliminat eliminada
plural eliminats eliminades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present elimino elimines elimina eliminem elimineu eliminen
imperfect eliminava eliminaves eliminava eliminàvem eliminàveu eliminaven
future eliminaré eliminaràs eliminarà eliminarem eliminareu eliminaran
preterite eliminí eliminares eliminà eliminàrem eliminàreu eliminaren
conditional eliminaria eliminaries eliminaria eliminaríem eliminaríeu eliminarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present elimini eliminis elimini eliminem elimineu eliminin
imperfect eliminés eliminessis eliminés eliminéssim eliminéssiu eliminessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — elimina elimini eliminem elimineu eliminin
negative (no) — no eliminis no elimini no eliminem no elimineu no eliminin

Derived terms

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Latin ēlīmināre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛlimiˈnaɾ/ [ɛ.li.mĩˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: e‧li‧mi‧nar

Verb

eliminar (first-person singular present elimino, first-person singular preterite eliminei, past participle eliminado)

  1. to eliminate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of eliminar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal eliminar
Personal eliminar eliminares eliminar eliminarmos eliminardes eliminaren
Gerund
eliminando
Past participle
Masculine eliminado eliminados
Feminine eliminada eliminadas
Indicative
Present elimino eliminas elimina eliminamos eliminades eliminan
Imperfect eliminaba eliminabas eliminaba eliminabamos eliminabades eliminaban
Preterite eliminei eliminaches eliminou eliminamos eliminastes eliminaron
Pluperfect eliminara eliminaras eliminara eliminaramos eliminarades eliminaran
Future eliminarei eliminarás eliminará eliminaremos eliminaredes eliminarán
Conditional eliminaría eliminarías eliminaría eliminariamos eliminariades eliminarían
Subjunctive
Present elimine elimines elimine eliminemos eliminedes eliminen
Imperfect eliminase eliminases eliminase eliminásemos eliminásedes eliminasen
Future eliminar eliminares eliminar eliminarmos eliminardes eliminaren
Imperative
Affirmative elimina elimine eliminemos eliminade eliminen
Negative (non) non elimines non elimine non eliminemos non eliminedes non eliminen
    Reintegrated conjugation of eliminar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal eliminar
Personal eliminar eliminares eliminar eliminarmos eliminardes eliminarem
Gerund
eliminando
Past participle
Masculine eliminado eliminados
Feminine eliminada eliminadas
Indicative
Present elimino eliminas elimina eliminamos eliminades, eliminais eliminam
Imperfect eliminava eliminavas eliminava eliminávamos eliminávades, elimináveis, eliminávais1 eliminavam
Preterite eliminei eliminaste, eliminache1 eliminou eliminamos eliminastes eliminárom, eliminaram
Pluperfect eliminara eliminaras eliminara elimináramos eliminárades, elimináreis, eliminárais1 eliminaram
Future eliminarei eliminarás eliminará eliminaremos eliminaredes, eliminareis eliminarám, eliminarão
Conditional eliminaria eliminarias eliminaria eliminaríamos eliminaríades, eliminaríeis, eliminaríais1 eliminariam
Subjunctive
Present elimine elimines elimine eliminemos eliminedes, elimineis eliminem
Imperfect eliminasse eliminasses eliminasse eliminássemos eliminássedes, eliminásseis eliminassem
Future eliminar eliminares eliminar eliminarmos eliminardes eliminarem
Imperative
Affirmative elimina elimine eliminemos eliminade, eliminai eliminem
Negative (nom) nom elimines nom elimine nom eliminemos nom eliminedes, nom elimineis nom eliminem

1Less recommended.

Further reading

Interlingua

Etymology

From Spanish eliminar and Portuguese eliminar, from Latin ēlīminātus, perfect passive participle of ēlīminō (“carry outdoors”).

Verb

eliminar

  1. to eliminate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of eliminar
infinitive eliminar
participle present perfect
eliminante eliminate
active simple perfect
present elimina ha eliminate
past eliminava habeva eliminate
future eliminara habera eliminate
conditional eliminarea haberea eliminate
imperative elimina —
passive simple perfect
present es eliminate ha essite eliminate
past esseva eliminate habeva essite eliminate
future essera eliminate habera essite eliminate
conditional esserea eliminate haberea essite eliminate
imperative sia eliminate —

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin ēlīmināre.

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Béarn):(file)

Verb

eliminar

  1. to eliminate

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive eliminar aver eliminat
gerund eliminant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle eliminat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present elimini eliminas elimina eliminam eliminatz eliminan
imperfect eliminavi eliminavas eliminava eliminàvem eliminàvetz eliminavan
preterite eliminèri eliminères eliminèt eliminèrem eliminèretz eliminèron
future eliminarai eliminaràs eliminarà eliminarem eliminaretz eliminaràn
conditional eliminariái eliminariás eliminariá eliminariam eliminariatz eliminarián
conditional 2nd form1 eliminèra eliminèras eliminèra elimineram elimineratz eliminèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present elimine elimines elimine eliminem eliminetz eliminen
imperfect eliminèssi eliminèsses eliminèsse eliminèssem eliminèssetz eliminèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
elimina eliminem eliminatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive eliminar aver eliminat
gerund eliminant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle eliminat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present elimine elimines elimina eliminam eliminatz eliminon
imperfect eliminave eliminaves eliminava eliminaviam eliminaviatz eliminavon
preterite eliminere elimineres eliminet eliminem eliminetz elimineron
future eliminarai eliminaràs eliminará eliminarem eliminaretz eliminarán
conditional eliminariá eliminariás eliminariá eliminariam eliminariatz eliminarián
conditional 2nd form1 eliminèra eliminèras eliminèra elimineram elimineratz eliminèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present elimine elimines elimine eliminassiam eliminassiatz eliminon
imperfect eliminesse eliminesses eliminesse eliminessiam eliminessiatz eliminesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
elimina eliminassiam eliminatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive eliminar aver eliminat
gerund eliminant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle eliminat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present elimini eliminas elimina eliminam eliminatz eliminan
imperfect eliminavi eliminavas eliminava eliminàvam eliminàvatz eliminavan
preterite eliminèi eliminès eliminè eliminèm eliminètz eliminèn
future eliminarèi eliminaràs eliminarà eliminaram eliminaratz eliminaràn
conditional eliminarí eliminarés eliminaré eliminarem eliminaretz eliminarén
conditional 2nd form1 eliminèra eliminèras eliminèra elimineram elimineratz eliminèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present elimini elimines elimine eliminem eliminetz eliminen
imperfect eliminèssi eliminèsses eliminèsse eliminèssem eliminèssetz eliminèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
elimina eliminem eliminatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive eliminar aver eliminat
gerund eliminant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle eliminat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present elimine eliminas elimina eliminam eliminatz eliminan
imperfect eliminava eliminavas eliminava eliminàvam eliminàvatz eliminavan
preterite eliminei elimineras eliminet eliminèram eliminèratz elimineran
future eliminarai eliminaràs eliminará eliminarem eliminaretz eliminarán
conditional eliminariá eliminariàs eliminariá eliminariam eliminariatz eliminarián
conditional 2nd form1 eliminèra eliminèras eliminèra elimineram elimineratz eliminèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present elimine elimines elimine eliminem eliminetz eliminen
imperfect eliminèsse eliminèsses eliminèsse eliminèssem eliminèssetz eliminèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
elimina eliminem eliminatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive eliminar aver eliminat
gerund eliminant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle eliminat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present elimine elimines elimina eliminam eliminatz eliminan
imperfect eliminavi eliminavas eliminava eliminàvem eliminàvetz eliminavan
preterite eliminère eliminères eliminèt elimineriam elimineriatz eliminèron
future eliminarai eliminaràs eliminarà eliminarem eliminaretz eliminaràn
conditional eliminariáu eliminariás eliminariá eliminariam eliminariatz eliminarián
conditional 2nd form1 eliminèra eliminèras eliminèra elimineram elimineratz eliminèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present elimine elimines elimine eliminem eliminetz eliminan
imperfect eliminèsse eliminèsses eliminèsse eliminessiam eliminessiatz eliminèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
elimina eliminem eliminatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ēlīmināre (“to carry out of doors; to eliminate”).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.li.miˈna(ʁ)/ [e.li.miˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /e.li.miˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /e.li.miˈna(ʁ)/ [e.li.miˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.li.miˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /i.li.miˈnaɾ/, /i.lɨ.miˈnaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /i.li.miˈna.ɾi/, /i.lɨ.miˈna.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: e‧li‧mi‧nar

Verb

eliminar (first-person singular present elimino, first-person singular preterite eliminei, past participle eliminado)

  1. (transitive) to eliminate (completely destroy something)
    Synonyms: apagar, destruir, riscar do mapa

Conjugation

    Conjugation of eliminar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal eliminar
Personal eliminar eliminares eliminar eliminarmos eliminardes eliminarem
Gerund
eliminando
Past participle
Masculine eliminado eliminados
Feminine eliminada eliminadas
Indicative
Present elimino eliminas elimina eliminamos eliminais eliminam
Imperfect eliminava eliminavas eliminava eliminávamos elimináveis eliminavam
Preterite eliminei eliminaste eliminou eliminamos1, eliminámos2 eliminastes eliminaram
Pluperfect eliminara eliminaras eliminara elimináramos elimináreis eliminaram
Future eliminarei eliminarás eliminará eliminaremos eliminareis eliminarão
Conditional eliminaria eliminarias eliminaria eliminaríamos eliminaríeis eliminariam
Subjunctive
Present elimine elimines elimine eliminemos elimineis eliminem
Imperfect eliminasse eliminasses eliminasse eliminássemos eliminásseis eliminassem
Future eliminar eliminares eliminar eliminarmos eliminardes eliminarem
Imperative
Affirmative elimina elimine eliminemos eliminai eliminem
Negative (não) não elimines não elimine não eliminemos não elimineis não eliminem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin ēlīmināre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /elimiˈnaɾ/ [e.li.miˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: e‧li‧mi‧nar

Verb

eliminar (first-person singular present elimino, first-person singular preterite eliminé, past participle eliminado)

  1. to eliminate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of eliminar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive eliminar
gerund eliminando
past participle masculine feminine
singular eliminado eliminada
plural eliminados eliminadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present elimino eliminastú
eliminásvos 		elimina eliminamos elimináis eliminan
imperfect eliminaba eliminabas eliminaba eliminábamos eliminabais eliminaban
preterite eliminé eliminaste eliminó eliminamos eliminasteis eliminaron
future eliminaré eliminarás eliminará eliminaremos eliminaréis eliminarán
conditional eliminaría eliminarías eliminaría eliminaríamos eliminaríais eliminarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present elimine eliminestú
eliminésvos2 		elimine eliminemos eliminéis eliminen
imperfect
(ra) 		eliminara eliminaras eliminara elimináramos eliminarais eliminaran
imperfect
(se) 		eliminase eliminases eliminase eliminásemos eliminaseis eliminasen
future1 eliminare eliminares eliminare elimináremos eliminareis eliminaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative eliminatú
eliminávos 		elimine eliminemos eliminad eliminen
negative no elimines no elimine no eliminemos no eliminéis no eliminen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of eliminar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive eliminar dative eliminarme eliminarte eliminarle, eliminarse eliminarnos eliminaros eliminarles, eliminarse
accusative eliminarme eliminarte eliminarlo, eliminarla, eliminarse eliminarnos eliminaros eliminarlos, eliminarlas, eliminarse
with gerund eliminando dative eliminándome eliminándote eliminándole, eliminándose eliminándonos eliminándoos eliminándoles, eliminándose
accusative eliminándome eliminándote eliminándolo, eliminándola, eliminándose eliminándonos eliminándoos eliminándolos, eliminándolas, eliminándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative elimina dative elimíname elimínate elimínale elimínanos not used elimínales
accusative elimíname elimínate elimínalo, elimínala elimínanos not used elimínalos, elimínalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative eliminá dative eliminame eliminate eliminale eliminanos not used eliminales
accusative eliminame eliminate eliminalo, eliminala eliminanos not used eliminalos, eliminalas
with formal second-person singular imperative elimine dative elimíneme not used elimínele, elimínese elimínenos not used elimíneles
accusative elimíneme not used elimínelo, elimínela, elimínese elimínenos not used elimínelos, elimínelas
with first-person plural imperative eliminemos dative not used eliminémoste eliminémosle eliminémonos eliminémoos eliminémosles
accusative not used eliminémoste eliminémoslo, eliminémosla eliminémonos eliminémoos eliminémoslos, eliminémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative eliminad dative eliminadme not used eliminadle eliminadnos eliminaos eliminadles
accusative eliminadme not used eliminadlo, eliminadla eliminadnos eliminaos eliminadlos, eliminadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative eliminen dative elimínenme not used elimínenle elimínennos not used elimínenles, elimínense
accusative elimínenme not used elimínenlo, elimínenla elimínennos not used elimínenlos, elimínenlas, elimínense

Further reading

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