ensanchar
Galician
Etymology
From Early Medieval Latin examplāre, from Latin amplus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ensanˈt͡ʃaɾ]
Verb
ensanchar (first-person singular present ensancho, first-person singular preterite ensanchei, past participle ensanchado)
- (rare) to widen
- Synonym: anchear
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 61:
- se o Cauallo for nouo deue comer eruas et feo con orio et con outras qousas semellauelles, ou sen orio como herua et feo a auendo, ca estas coussas ensancham et allargan o uentre
- if the horse is young, he must eat grasses and hay with barley and other similar things, or without barely, grass and hay if there is some, because these things widen and expand the belly
Conjugation
Conjugation of ensanchar
Reintegrated conjugation of ensanchar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Related terms
References
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “ensanch”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ensanchar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “ensanchar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ensanchar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Early Medieval Latin examplāre, from Latin amplus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ensanˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [ẽn.sãnʲˈt͡ʃaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: en‧san‧char
Verb
ensanchar (first-person singular present ensancho, first-person singular preterite ensanché, past participle ensanchado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ensanchar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of ensanchar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive ensanchar | dative | ensancharme | ensancharte | ensancharle, ensancharse | ensancharnos | ensancharos | ensancharles, ensancharse |
| accusative | ensancharme | ensancharte | ensancharlo, ensancharla, ensancharse | ensancharnos | ensancharos | ensancharlos, ensancharlas, ensancharse | |
| with gerund ensanchando | dative | ensanchándome | ensanchándote | ensanchándole, ensanchándose | ensanchándonos | ensanchándoos | ensanchándoles, ensanchándose |
| accusative | ensanchándome | ensanchándote | ensanchándolo, ensanchándola, ensanchándose | ensanchándonos | ensanchándoos | ensanchándolos, ensanchándolas, ensanchándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative ensancha | dative | ensánchame | ensánchate | ensánchale | ensánchanos | not used | ensánchales |
| accusative | ensánchame | ensánchate | ensánchalo, ensánchala | ensánchanos | not used | ensánchalos, ensánchalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative ensanchá | dative | ensanchame | ensanchate | ensanchale | ensanchanos | not used | ensanchales |
| accusative | ensanchame | ensanchate | ensanchalo, ensanchala | ensanchanos | not used | ensanchalos, ensanchalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative ensanche | dative | ensáncheme | not used | ensánchele, ensánchese | ensánchenos | not used | ensáncheles |
| accusative | ensáncheme | not used | ensánchelo, ensánchela, ensánchese | ensánchenos | not used | ensánchelos, ensánchelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative ensanchemos | dative | not used | ensanchémoste | ensanchémosle | ensanchémonos | ensanchémoos | ensanchémosles |
| accusative | not used | ensanchémoste | ensanchémoslo, ensanchémosla | ensanchémonos | ensanchémoos | ensanchémoslos, ensanchémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative ensanchad | dative | ensanchadme | not used | ensanchadle | ensanchadnos | ensanchaos | ensanchadles |
| accusative | ensanchadme | not used | ensanchadlo, ensanchadla | ensanchadnos | ensanchaos | ensanchadlos, ensanchadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative ensanchen | dative | ensánchenme | not used | ensánchenle | ensánchennos | not used | ensánchenles, ensánchense |
| accusative | ensánchenme | not used | ensánchenlo, ensánchenla | ensánchennos | not used | ensánchenlos, ensánchenlas, ensánchense | |
Derived terms
- ensanchador
- ensanchamiento
- ensanche
Related terms
Further reading
- “ensanchar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024