equivocar
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin aequus (“equal”) + vocāre (“call”). Cognate to English equivocal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ə.ki.βuˈka]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ə.ki.voˈka]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [e.ki.voˈkaɾ]
Verb
equivocar (first-person singular present equivoco, first-person singular preterite equivoquí, past participle equivocat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- to mistake, be wrong about, make a mistake
- (pronominal) to make a mistake, to be mistaken, to be wrong
Conjugation
Portuguese
Etymology
From Late Latin aequivocāre. Cognate with English equivocate.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.ki.voˈka(ʁ)/ [e.ki.voˈka(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /e.ki.voˈka(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /e.ki.voˈka(ʁ)/ [e.ki.voˈka(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.ki.voˈka(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /e.ki.vuˈkaɾ/, /i.ki.vuˈkaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /e.ki.buˈkaɾ/ [e.ki.βuˈkaɾ], /i.ki.buˈkaɾ/ [i.ki.βuˈkaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /e.ki.vuˈka.ɾi/, /i.ki.vuˈka.ɾi/
Verb
equivocar (first-person singular present equivoco, first-person singular preterite equivoquei, past participle equivocado)
- to confuse (two items)
- to mislead, to cause to be wrong
- (reflexive) to be mistaken, to make a mistake
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
- equivocacão
- equivocadamente
- equivocado
- equivocável
Further reading
- “equivocar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “equivocar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin aequivocāre. Cognate with English equivocate.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ekiboˈkaɾ/ [e.ki.β̞oˈkaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: e‧qui‧vo‧car
Verb
equivocar (first-person singular present equivoco, first-person singular preterite equivoqué, past participle equivocado)
- to mistake, mix up
- (pronominal) to make a mistake
- 2007, El sueño de Morfeo, Nada es suficiente:
- Vengo del mundo de imposibles, y allí los sueños son posibles, y yo he soñado alguna vez que tú y yo éramos felices y nada se podía interponer. Creo que me equivoqué.
- I come from the world of impossibles, and there dreams are possible. And I once dreamed that you and I were happy and that nothing could come between us. [Now] I believe I was mistaken.
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive equivocar | dative | equivocarme | equivocarte | equivocarle, equivocarse | equivocarnos | equivocaros | equivocarles, equivocarse |
| accusative | equivocarme | equivocarte | equivocarlo, equivocarla, equivocarse | equivocarnos | equivocaros | equivocarlos, equivocarlas, equivocarse | |
| with gerund equivocando | dative | equivocándome | equivocándote | equivocándole, equivocándose | equivocándonos | equivocándoos | equivocándoles, equivocándose |
| accusative | equivocándome | equivocándote | equivocándolo, equivocándola, equivocándose | equivocándonos | equivocándoos | equivocándolos, equivocándolas, equivocándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative equivoca | dative | equivócame | equivócate | equivócale | equivócanos | not used | equivócales |
| accusative | equivócame | equivócate | equivócalo, equivócala | equivócanos | not used | equivócalos, equivócalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative equivocá | dative | equivocame | equivocate | equivocale | equivocanos | not used | equivocales |
| accusative | equivocame | equivocate | equivocalo, equivocala | equivocanos | not used | equivocalos, equivocalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative equivoque | dative | equivóqueme | not used | equivóquele, equivóquese | equivóquenos | not used | equivóqueles |
| accusative | equivóqueme | not used | equivóquelo, equivóquela, equivóquese | equivóquenos | not used | equivóquelos, equivóquelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative equivoquemos | dative | not used | equivoquémoste | equivoquémosle | equivoquémonos | equivoquémoos | equivoquémosles |
| accusative | not used | equivoquémoste | equivoquémoslo, equivoquémosla | equivoquémonos | equivoquémoos | equivoquémoslos, equivoquémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative equivocad | dative | equivocadme | not used | equivocadle | equivocadnos | equivocaos | equivocadles |
| accusative | equivocadme | not used | equivocadlo, equivocadla | equivocadnos | equivocaos | equivocadlos, equivocadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative equivoquen | dative | equivóquenme | not used | equivóquenle | equivóquennos | not used | equivóquenles, equivóquense |
| accusative | equivóquenme | not used | equivóquenlo, equivóquenla | equivóquennos | not used | equivóquenlos, equivóquenlas, equivóquense | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “equivocar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024