erti

See also: ērti and érti

Bavarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle High German er(ge)tac, from Old High German *ariōtag, from Gothic *𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (*arjaus dags), a calque of Ancient Greek (ἡμέρα) Ᾰ̓́ρεως ((hēméra) Ắreōs, “(day of) Ares”). Cognate with German Ertag, Mòcheno eirta, Cimbrian èrtag.

Noun

erti m

  1. (Timau) Tuesday

References

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay erti, from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning, wealth”). Doublet of arta, arti, and harta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ərˈti/
  • Rhymes: -ti
  • Hyphenation: êr‧ti

Noun

êrti

  1. (rare or dated) synonym of arti (“meaning”)

Verb

êrti (active mengerti, passive dimengerti)

  1. (ambitransitive) to understand

Usage notes

  • Unlike other verbs in Indonesian generally, this verb always uses the prefix meng-, even in the sentence order patient–agent–verb, where many verbs in that sentence order does not use the prefix meng-, because it sounds strange or ungrammatical. Even in passive conjugation, this verb still uses meng- along with di-. The derivative verb, ertikan, also experiences the same thing.
  • The following is a comparison of the verbs paham and erti:
    • paham
      • Aku memahami pelajaran ini.
      • Pelajaran ini dipahami oleh aku.
      • Pelajaran ini yang aku pahami.
    • erti
      • Aku mengerti pelajaran ini.
      • Pelajaran ini dimengerti oleh aku
      • Pelajaran ini yang aku mengerti.

Conjugation

Conjugation of erti (meng-, transitive)
root erti
active passive basic
imperative 		emphatic
jussive
reflective1 ordinary
ordinary
nominative mengerti – dimengerti – mengertilah
accusative / dative / locative – – – – –
perfective causative / applicative2 mengertikan – diertikan ertikan ertikanlah
causative
nominative – – – – –
accusative / dative / locative – – – – –
perfective causative / applicative2 – – – – –

1 There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
2 The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛr.ti/, (traditional) /ˈer.ti/[1]
  • Rhymes: -ɛrti, (traditional) -erti
  • Hyphenation: èr‧ti, (traditional) ér‧ti

Participle

erti m pl

  1. masculine plural of erto

Adjective

erti

  1. masculine plural of erto

References

  1. ^ erto in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

Javanese

Romanization

erti

  1. romanization of ꦲꦼꦂꦠꦶ

Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning”). Doublet of reti and harta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ə(r).ˈti]
  • Rhymes: -ti, -i
  • Hyphenation: er‧ti

Noun

erti (Jawi spelling ارتي, plural erti-erti)

  1. meaning
    Synonyms: makna, maksud

Affixations

Compounds

  • erti kata
  • erti kiasan
  • erti mendatang

Verb

erti (Jawi spelling ارتي, active mengerti, 3rd person passive dimengerti)

  1. to understand
    Synonym: faham
    Saya tak mengerti apa dia katakan.
    I don't understand what he's saying.

Usage notes

  • This verb is an irregular verb whereby mengerti is the word stem for the third person passive form of this word, not erti, thereby forming third person passive dimengerti, not *dierti.

Alternative forms

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: erti (inherited)

References

  • Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1994, →ISBN, pages 234-5
  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ارت ĕrti”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek‎[1], John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 5
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ارتي ĕrti”, in A Malay-English dictionary‎[2], Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 9
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “ĕrti”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised)‎[3], volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 309

Further reading

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