arti

See also: Arti, artı, ar tí, and årti

English

Noun

arti (countable and uncountable, plural artis)

  1. Alternative form of aarti.

Albanian

Etymology

From hartinë (“Scots pine”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aɾˈti/

Noun

arti m (plural artinj, definite artiri, definite plural artinjtë)

  1. (botany) Bosnian pine (Pinus heldreichii)

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Topalli, Kolec (2017) “arti”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in Albanian), Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 124

Ido

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈarti/

Noun

arti

  1. plural of arto

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦂꦠꦶ (arti, “to translate; meaning; mind, thought”), from Old Javanese arthi (“meaning, explanation”), from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha, “meaning, wealth”). Doublet of arta, erti, and harta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈar.ti/
  • Rhymes: -ti
  • Hyphenation: ar‧ti

Noun

arti (plural arti-arti)

  1. meaning
    Synonyms: makna, (dated) erti
    1. (of words, expressions or symbols)
      1. the denotation, referent, or idea connected with a word, expression, or symbol
      2. the connotation associated with a word, expression, or symbol
    2. the purpose, value, or significance (of something) beyond the fact of that thing's existence
  2. sense (any particular meaning of a word, among its various meanings)
    arti luas ― broad sense

Conjugation

Conjugation of arti (meng-, transitive)
root arti
active passive basic
imperative 		emphatic
jussive
reflective1 ordinary
ordinary
nominative – – – – –
accusative / dative / locative – – – – –
perfective causative / applicative2 mengartikan – diartikan artikan artikanlah
causative
nominative – – – – –
accusative / dative / locative – – – – –
perfective causative / applicative2 – – – – –

1 There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
2 The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈar.ti/
  • Rhymes: -arti
  • Hyphenation: àr‧ti

Etymology 1

Noun

arti m

  1. plural of arto

Etymology 2

Noun

arti f

  1. plural of arte

Anagrams

Javanese

Romanization

arti

  1. romanization of ꦲꦂꦠꦶ

Latin

Noun

artī

  1. dative feminine singular of ars

Adjective

artī

  1. inflection of artus:
    1. nominative/vocative masculine plural
    2. genitive masculine/neuter singular

Latvian

Participle

arti

  1. nominative plural masculine of arts

Lithuanian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei (“to plough”); compare Latvian ar̂t, Proto-Slavic *oràti.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈar.tʲɪ/

Verb

árti (third-person present tense ãria, third-person past tense ãrė)

  1. (transitive, with accusative) plough (use a plough to create furrows for planting)
Conjugation
Conjugation of arti
singular vienaskaita plural daugiskaita
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
tiesioginė
nuosaka
 present
esamasis laikas
 ariù ari̇̀ ãria ãriame,
ãriam 		ãriate,
ãriat 		ãria
past
būtasis kartinis
laikas
 ariaũ arei̇̃ ãrė ãrėme,
ãrėm 		ãrėte,
ãrėt 		ãrė
past frequentative
būtasis dažninis
laikas
 árdavau árdavai árdavo árdavome,
árdavom 		árdavote,
árdavot 		árdavo
future
būsimasis laikas
 ársiu ársi ar̃s ársime,
ársim 		ársite,
ársit 		ar̃s
subjunctive
tariamoji nuosaka
 árčiau ártum ártų ártumėme,
ártumėm,
ártume 		ártumėte,
ártumėt 		ártų
imperative
liepiamoji nuosaka
 — árk,
árki 		teãria árkime,
árkim 		árkite,
árkit 		teãria
Participles of arti
adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present ãriąs, ãriantis ãriomas
past ãręs ártas
past frequentative árdavęs —
future ársiąs, ársiantis ársimas
participle of necessity — ártinas
adverbial
special pusdalyvis árdamas
half-participle
padalyviai
 present ãriant
past ãrus
past frequentative árdavus
future ársiant
manner of action būdinys árte, artinai
Derived terms
prefixed forms of arti
  • aparti, apsiarti
  • atarti, atsiarti
  • išarti, išsiarti
  • įarti
  • nuarti, nusiarti
  • paarti
  • perarti
  • priarti
  • suarti, susiarti
  • užarti, užsiarti

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-t-i, from *h₂er- (“to fit”). The Lithuanian form is probably an old locative; compare dialectal artiẽ and namiẽ (“at home”). Exact cognates include Ancient Greek ἄρτι (árti, “just, just now”), Old Armenian արդ (ard, “just now”).[2] For the meaning, compare Ancient Greek ἄρτιος (ártios, “right, fitting”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɐrˈtʲɪ/

Adverb

arti̇̀ (comparative arčiaũ, superlative arčiáusiai)

  1. nearby, close, around
    Apsidai̇̃ręs apliñkui, ji̇̀s niẽko artì nemãtė. - He looked around and didn't see anyone close by.

Preposition

arti̇̀

  1. (with genitive) near, close to
    Džiaugiúosi, kàd studijúosiu artì namų̃ ir̃ priẽ jū́ros. - I'm glad I'll be studying close to home and by the sea.

Adjective

artì f pl

  1. nominative feminine plural of artus
Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “arti I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 61
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “arti II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 61

Sardinian

Etymology

Compare Italian arte.

Noun

arti

  1. (Campidanese) art
  2. (Campidanese) profession
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