trai
See also: Appendix:Variations of "trai"
Friulian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *tragere, from Latin trahere.
Verb
trai (past participle trat)
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtraj/
Contraction
trai
Verb
trai
- inflection of trarre:
- second-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɾaj/ [ˈtɾaɪ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈtɾaj/
- Hyphenation: trai
- Rhymes: -aj
Verb
trai
- inflection of trair:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Etymology
Back-formation from trăi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /traj/
Noun
trai n (uncountable)
Declension
singular only | indefinite | definite |
---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | trai | traiul |
genitive-dative | trai | traiului |
vocative | traiule |
Descendants
- → Romani: tràjo (“life”)
Tocharian B
Previous: | wi |
---|---|
Next: | śtwer |
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Tocharian *treyä, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate with Tocharian A tre.
Numeral
trai
References
- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “trai”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 339-340
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕaːj˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʈaːj˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʈaːj˧˧]
Audio (Saigon): (file) - Homophone: chai (Northern Vietnam)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”).
Alternative forms
- (inland Northern Vietnam, colloquial) giai
- (coastal Northern Vietnam, likely obsolete) lai
- (nonstandard orthography based on Northern dialects, texting) zai
Noun
- (collective) boys and men
- con trai ― boys
- (collective, informal, colloquial) gigolos; male prostitutes
- làm trai ― to be a gigolo
See also
Adjective
trai
- (only in fixed expressions, of people) male
- Synonym: nam
- anh trai ― an older brother
- em trai ― a younger brother
- con trai ― a son / boys
- cháu trai ― a grandson / a nephew
- bác trai ― a man who's presumably slightly older than one's parent
- bạn trai ― a young male friend / a young boy or man / a boyfriend
Usage notes
- Unlike other kinship terms, bác is gender-neutral when used to address a senior stranger, therefore it could be accompanied by trai or gái for clarification.
See also
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
(classifier con) trai • (𧕚, 𧍍)
Derived terms
- ngọc trai
- trai vằn
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh trei, from Proto-Celtic *trāgi (“low tide, beach”). Cognate with Old Irish tráig (“shore, strand; ebb tide”).
Noun
trai m
Derived terms
- llanw a thrai (“ebb and flow”)
- treio (“to ebb”)
Mutation
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
trai | drai | nhrai | thrai |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “trai”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies