esparramar
Galician
Etymology
Unknown. Compare Portuguese esparramar and Spanish desparramar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /esparaˈmaɾ/ [es̺.pa.raˈmaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: es‧pa‧rra‧mar
Verb
esparramar (first-person singular present esparramo, first-person singular preterite esparramei, past participle esparramado) (dated)
- (transitive) to strew; to scatter (to distribute objects or pieces of something over an area, especially in a random manner)
- (transitive) to mess up
Conjugation
Conjugation of esparramar
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | esparramar | |||||
| Personal | esparramar | esparramares | esparramar | esparramarmos | esparramardes | esparramaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| esparramando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | esparramado | esparramados | ||||
| Feminine | esparramada | esparramadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | esparramo | esparramas | esparrama | esparramamos | esparramades | esparraman |
| Imperfect | esparramaba | esparramabas | esparramaba | esparramabamos | esparramabades | esparramaban |
| Preterite | esparramei | esparramaches | esparramou | esparramamos | esparramastes | esparramaron |
| Pluperfect | esparramara | esparramaras | esparramara | esparramaramos | esparramarades | esparramaran |
| Future | esparramarei | esparramarás | esparramará | esparramaremos | esparramaredes | esparramarán |
| Conditional | esparramaría | esparramarías | esparramaría | esparramariamos | esparramariades | esparramarían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | esparrame | esparrames | esparrame | esparramemos | esparramedes | esparramen |
| Imperfect | esparramase | esparramases | esparramase | esparramásemos | esparramásedes | esparramasen |
| Future | esparramar | esparramares | esparramar | esparramarmos | esparramardes | esparramaren |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | esparrama | esparrame | esparramemos | esparramade | esparramen | |
| Negative (non) | non esparrames | non esparrame | non esparramemos | non esparramedes | non esparramen | |
Reintegrated conjugation of esparramar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “esparramar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “esparramar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “esparramar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “esparramar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
Etymology
Unknown. Compare Galician esparramar and Spanish desparramar
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.pa.ʁaˈma(ʁ)/ [is.pa.haˈma(h)], /es.pa.ʁaˈma(ʁ)/ [es.pa.haˈma(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.pa.ʁaˈma(ɾ)/ [is.pa.haˈma(ɾ)], /es.pa.ʁaˈma(ɾ)/ [es.pa.haˈma(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.pa.ʁaˈma(ʁ)/ [iʃ.pa.χaˈma(χ)], /eʃ.pa.ʁaˈma(ʁ)/ [eʃ.pa.χaˈma(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.pa.ʁaˈma(ɻ)/ [es.pa.haˈma(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.pɐ.ʁɐˈmaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.pɐ.ʁɐˈma.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: es‧par‧ra‧mar
Verb
esparramar (first-person singular present esparramo, first-person singular preterite esparramei, past participle esparramado) (informal)
- (transitive) to strew; to scatter (to distribute objects or pieces of something over an area, especially in a random manner)
- Synonym: espalhar
- (transitive) to spread
- (transitive) to spill
- Synonym: derramar
Conjugation
Conjugation of esparramar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
References
- “esparramar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
- “esparramar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
- “esparramar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “esparramar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025