estigmatizar
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin stigmatizāre, from Ancient Greek στιγματίζω (stigmatízō), from στίγμα (stígma, “tattoo, mark”).
Verb
estigmatizar (first-person singular present estigmatizo, first-person singular preterite estigmaticei, past participle estigmatizado)
estigmatizar (first-person singular present estigmatizo, first-person singular preterite estigmatizei, past participle estigmatizado, reintegrationist norm)
Conjugation
Conjugation of estigmatizar (c-z alternation)
Reintegrated conjugation of estigmatizar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
Related terms
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.t͡ʃi.ɡu.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [is.t͡ʃi.ɡʊ.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(h)], /es.t͡ʃi.ɡu.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [es.t͡ʃi.ɡʊ.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(h)], /is.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [is.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(h)], /es.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [es.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.t͡ʃi.ɡu.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)/ [is.t͡ʃi.ɡʊ.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)], /es.t͡ʃi.ɡu.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)/ [es.t͡ʃi.ɡʊ.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)], /is.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)/, /es.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.t͡ʃi.ɡu.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [iʃ.t͡ʃi.ɡʊ.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(χ)], /eʃ.t͡ʃi.ɡu.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [eʃ.t͡ʃi.ɡʊ.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(χ)], /iʃ.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [iʃ.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(χ)], /eʃ.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [eʃ.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.t͡ʃi.ɡu.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ɻ)/ [es.t͡ʃi.ɡʊ.i.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ɻ)], /es.t͡ʃi.ɡi.ma.t͡ʃiˈza(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.ti.ɡi.mɐ.tiˈzaɾ/ [(i)ʃ.ti.ɣi.mɐ.tiˈzaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.ti.ɡi.mɐ.tiˈza.ɾi/ [(i)ʃ.ti.ɣi.mɐ.tiˈza.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: es‧tig‧ma‧ti‧zar
Verb
estigmatizar (first-person singular present estigmatizo, first-person singular preterite estigmatizei, past participle estigmatizado)
- (transitive) to stigmatize (to characterize as disgraceful or ignominious)
Conjugation
Conjugation of estigmatizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin stigmatizāre, from Ancient Greek στιγματίζω (stigmatízō), from στίγμα (stígma, “tattoo, mark”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /estiɡmatiˈθaɾ/ [es.t̪iɣ̞.ma.t̪iˈθaɾ] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /estiɡmatiˈsaɾ/ [es.t̪iɣ̞.ma.t̪iˈsaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: es‧tig‧ma‧ti‧zar
Verb
estigmatizar (first-person singular present estigmatizo, first-person singular preterite estigmaticé, past participle estigmatizado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of estigmatizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of estigmatizar (c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive estigmatizar | dative | estigmatizarme | estigmatizarte | estigmatizarle, estigmatizarse | estigmatizarnos | estigmatizaros | estigmatizarles, estigmatizarse |
| accusative | estigmatizarme | estigmatizarte | estigmatizarlo, estigmatizarla, estigmatizarse | estigmatizarnos | estigmatizaros | estigmatizarlos, estigmatizarlas, estigmatizarse | |
| with gerund estigmatizando | dative | estigmatizándome | estigmatizándote | estigmatizándole, estigmatizándose | estigmatizándonos | estigmatizándoos | estigmatizándoles, estigmatizándose |
| accusative | estigmatizándome | estigmatizándote | estigmatizándolo, estigmatizándola, estigmatizándose | estigmatizándonos | estigmatizándoos | estigmatizándolos, estigmatizándolas, estigmatizándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative estigmatiza | dative | estigmatízame | estigmatízate | estigmatízale | estigmatízanos | not used | estigmatízales |
| accusative | estigmatízame | estigmatízate | estigmatízalo, estigmatízala | estigmatízanos | not used | estigmatízalos, estigmatízalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative estigmatizá | dative | estigmatizame | estigmatizate | estigmatizale | estigmatizanos | not used | estigmatizales |
| accusative | estigmatizame | estigmatizate | estigmatizalo, estigmatizala | estigmatizanos | not used | estigmatizalos, estigmatizalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative estigmatice | dative | estigmatíceme | not used | estigmatícele, estigmatícese | estigmatícenos | not used | estigmatíceles |
| accusative | estigmatíceme | not used | estigmatícelo, estigmatícela, estigmatícese | estigmatícenos | not used | estigmatícelos, estigmatícelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative estigmaticemos | dative | not used | estigmaticémoste | estigmaticémosle | estigmaticémonos | estigmaticémoos | estigmaticémosles |
| accusative | not used | estigmaticémoste | estigmaticémoslo, estigmaticémosla | estigmaticémonos | estigmaticémoos | estigmaticémoslos, estigmaticémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative estigmatizad | dative | estigmatizadme | not used | estigmatizadle | estigmatizadnos | estigmatizaos | estigmatizadles |
| accusative | estigmatizadme | not used | estigmatizadlo, estigmatizadla | estigmatizadnos | estigmatizaos | estigmatizadlos, estigmatizadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative estigmaticen | dative | estigmatícenme | not used | estigmatícenle | estigmatícennos | not used | estigmatícenles, estigmatícense |
| accusative | estigmatícenme | not used | estigmatícenlo, estigmatícenla | estigmatícennos | not used | estigmatícenlos, estigmatícenlas, estigmatícense | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “estigmatizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024