füttern

See also: futtern and Füttern

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfʏtərn/, [ˈfʏtɐn]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

From Middle High German vüetern, from Old High German fuotiren, derived from fuotar, from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (fodder). Equivalent to Futter +‎ -n. Compare Dutch voeren (to feed), dialectal English to fodder.

Alternative forms

Verb

füttern (weak, third-person singular present füttert, past tense fütterte, past participle gefüttert, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to feed (to give food to)
    die Vögel mit Sonnenblumenkernen fütternto feed the birds with sunflower seeds
    den Vögeln Sonnenblumenkerne fütternto feed sunflower seeds to the birds
Usage notes
  • The word is used chiefly with animals or otherwise when someone raises the food directly to another person’s mouth (e.g. that of a small child). For “to provide food” in general the usual word is ernähren.
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • abfüttern
  • beifüttern
  • durchfüttern
  • Fütterung
  • überfüttern
  • unterfüttern (to feed insufficiently)
  • verfüttern
  • zufüttern

Etymology 2

From Middle High German vüetern, derived from vueter, from Old High German fuotar, from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (sheath, wrapping, lining). Equivalent to Futter +‎ -n. Compare Dutch voeren (to line). Probably remotely related to etymology 1, but not identical.

Verb

füttern (weak, third-person singular present füttert, past tense fütterte, past participle gefüttert, auxiliary haben)

  1. to line (to cover the inner surface of a garment or bag)
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • ausfüttern
  • unterfüttern (to undergird)

Further reading

  • füttern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • füttern” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • füttern” in Duden online
  • füttern” in OpenThesaurus.de