English
Etymology
From the Middle English fenel, from the late Old English finuðl, finule (weak feminine forms); fenol, finul (masculine forms), from Proto-West Germanic *fenukl, from the Vulgar Latin *fēnuclum, fēnoclum, from Late Latin fēnuculum, from the Classical Latin faeniculum, a diminutive form of faenum (“hay”); compare the Italian finocchio, the Occitan fenolh, the French fenouil, and the Spanish hinojo. Doublet of finocchio and finook.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɛnəl/
- Rhymes: -ɛnəl
Noun
fennel (usually uncountable, plural fennels)
- A plant, Foeniculum vulgare, of the parsley family, which has a sweet, anise-like flavor.
- (cooking) The bulb, leaves, or stalks of the plant, eaten as a vegetable.
- (cooking) The seeds of the fennel plant used as a spice in cooking.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
Foeniculum vulgare, the plant
- Akkadian: 𒌑𒄩 m (šimru, simru)
- Albanian: netër (sq) m, maraj (sq) m, mërajë m, maraq (sq) m
- Arabic: شَمَر m (šamar)
- Egyptian Arabic: شمر m pl (šamar)
- Moroccan Arabic: بسباس (basbās)
- Aragonese: finollo m, fenollo
- Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܫܲܡܵܪܵܐ m (šammārā), ܫܘܼܡܵܪܵܐ m (šummārā)
- Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: סִימְרָא m (simrā)
- Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: שומרא m (šummārā)
- Armenian: ռազիան (hy) (ṙazian), հոռոմ սամիթ (hoṙom samitʻ), շումրա (šumra)
- Basque: mihilu
- Bulgarian: див копър m (div kopǎr), сминд m (smind)
- Burmese: စမုန်စပါး (my) (ca.munca.pa:)
- Catalan: fonoll (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 茴香 (zh) (huíxiāng)
- Czech: fenykl m
- Danish: fennikel c
- Dutch: venkel (nl) m
- Esperanto: fenkolo
- Estonian: harilik apteegitill
- Finnish: fenkoli (fi), saksankumina (fi)
- French: fenouil (fr) m
- Friulian: fenoli m
- Galician: fiúncho (gl) m, fruncho m, fionllo m, xiollo m
- Georgian: ცერეცო (cereco)
- German: Fenchel (de) m
- Greek: μάραθο (el) n (máratho), μάραθος (el) m (márathos)
- Ancient: μάραθον n (márathon)
- Gujarati: વરિયાળી (variyāḷī)
- Hebrew: שֻׁמָּר (he) (šummā́r), גּוּפְנָן (gup̄nān)
- Hiligaynon: inóho
- Hungarian: édeskömény (hu)
- Icelandic: fennikka f
- Indonesian: adas (id)
- Irish: finéal m
- Istriot: fanucio m
- Italian: finocchio (it) m
- Japanese: 茴香 (ja) (uikyō)
- Kannada: ಸೊಂಪು (kn) (sompu)
- Korean: 회향 (ko) (hoehyang)
- Ladino: finojo
- Lao: please add this translation if you can
- Latin: marathrum n, (Late) fēnuculum n
- Macedonian: морач m (morač), коморач m (komorač)
- Malay: adas landi, adas pedas
- Malayalam: പെരുംജീരകം (peruñjīrakaṁ)
- Maltese: bużbież m
- Maori: taru haunga
- Middle English: fenel, fenkel
- Norman: fanon f
- Norwegian:
- bokmål: fennikel m
- Occitan: fenolh (oc) m
- Old English: finul m
- Persian: رازیانه (fa) (râziyâne)
- Piedmontese: fnoj m
- Polish: fenkuł (pl) m, fenkuł włoski (pl) m, koper włoski (pl) m
- Portuguese: funcho (pt) m, erva-doce (pt) f
- Romanian: fenicul (ro)
- Russian: фе́нхель (ru) m (fénxelʹ)
- Sardinian: fenugu
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: коморач m, коромач m
- Roman: komorač (sh) m, koromač (sh) m
- Sinhalese: මාදුරු (māduru), මහදුරු (mahaduru)
- Slovak: fenikel (sk) m
- Slovene: koromač (sl) m, komarček m
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: kopśica f, kopš m
- Spanish: hinojo (es) m
- Swahili: mshamari
- Swedish: fänkål (sv)
- Tamil: please add this translation if you can
- Telugu: please add this translation if you can
- Thai: ผักชีล้อม
- Turkish: rezene (tr)
- Ukrainian: фе́нхель m (fénxelʹ)
- Welsh: ffenigl m, ffunell f
- Yiddish: פֿענכל m (fenkhl)
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bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
- Albanian: (please verify) maraj (sq) m
- Esperanto: (please verify) fenkolo
- Maltese: (please verify) bużbież m
- Romanian: (please verify) molură (ro) f
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Further reading