fili
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
fili
- inflection of filar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Gullah
Alternative forms
Etymology
Compare Mende fili (“tassel, the bread of grain”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔfi.li/
Noun
fili (’fili)
References
- Lorenzo Dow Turner (1969) Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect
Hausa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
fīlī m (plural fīlā̀yē, possessed form fīlin)
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfi.li/
- Rhymes: -ili
- Hyphenation: fì‧li
Noun
fili m
- plural of filo
Verb
fili
- inflection of filare:
- second-person singular present indicative
- first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfiː.liː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfiː.li]
Noun
fīlī m
- genitive/vocative singular of fīlius
Noun
fīlī n
- genitive singular of fīlum
Manchu
Romanization
fili
- romanization of ᡶᡳᠯᡳ
Nias
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq, from Proto-Austronesian *piliq.
Verb
fili (imperfective mamili)
- (transitive) to choose
References
- Sundermann, Heinrich. 1905. Niassisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Moers: Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, p. 69.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From the suffix -fili.
Noun
fili m (definite singular filien, indefinite plural filiar, definite plural filiane)
- (countable) a philia
Etymology 2
Noun
fili f
- (non-standard since 2012) definite singular of fil
Old Irish
Etymology
From Primitive Irish ᚃᚓᚂᚔᚈᚐᚄ (velitas), from Proto-Celtic *welīts.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɸʲilʲi]
Noun
fili m (genitive filed, nominative plural filid)
- poet, seer
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 162a3
- In tan labratar ind ḟilid a persin inna ṅdea, do·gniat primam ⁊ secundam in illis.
- When the poets speak in the person of the gods, they make a first and second [person] in them.
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 162a3
Declension
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | fili | filidL, fili | filid |
vocative | fili | filidL, fili | fileda |
accusative | filidN | filidL, fili | fileda |
genitive | filed | filed | filedN |
dative | filidL | filedaib | filedaib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
Descendants
- Irish: file
- Manx: feelee
- Scottish Gaelic: filidh
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
fili | ḟili | fili pronounced with /β̃ʲ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fili”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Samoan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *fili (compare with Tongan fili and Maori whiri), from Proto-Oceanic (compare with Fijian vili (“to pick, to gather”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq (compare with Malay pilih, Tagalog pili and pumili), from Proto-Austronesian *piliq.[1]
Verb
fili
Derived terms
References
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “fili.1”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
Tongan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *fili, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq, from Proto-Austronesian *piliq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fi.li/
Verb
fili