gamma
English
← beta |
→ delta | |
Wikipedia article on gamma |
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma). Doublet of gimel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡæ.mə/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -æmə
- Hyphenation: gam‧ma
Noun
gamma (countable and uncountable, plural gammas)
- The third letter of the Greek alphabet (Γ, γ), preceded by beta (Β, β) and followed by delta, (Δ, δ).
- (physics) A gamma ray or gamma-ray photon.
- (mathematics) The Gamma function, symbolized by Γ.
- (mathematics) A constant approximately equal to 0.57721566, symbolized by γ (also known as the Euler–Mascheroni constant).
- (physics) A non-SI unit of measure of magnetic flux density, equal to 1 nT.
- (physics) A non-SI unit of measure of mass, equal to 1 microgramme.
- (industries) Slope of log-log plot of video input and luminance output.
- (aviation) Flight path angle; the angle by which an aircraft's flight path deviates from the horizontal plane.
- (finance) A second-order measure of derivative price sensitivity, expressed as the rate of change in delta with respect to changes in the underlying asset price.
- (computer graphics) Synonym of gamma correction.
Hypernyms
- (measure of derivative price sensitivity): Greeks (includes list of coordinate terms)
Coordinate terms
(flight path angle):
Derived terms
- alphabetagamma
- baby gamma
- cross gamma
- des-gamma-carboxyprothrombin
- digamma
- Gacrux
- gamma-aminobutyric acid
- gamma-angio-encephalography
- gamma bomb
- gamma-butyrolactone
- gamma camera
- gammachirp
- gammacism
- gamma city
- gamma correction
- gamma decay
- gamma distribution
- gamma-encephalography
- gamma female
- gamma garden
- gamma globulin
- gamma-glutamyltransferase
- gamma-hydroxybutyrate
- gamma-hydroxybutyric acid
- gamma iron
- gamma-iron
- gamma knife
- gamma male
- gamma of the gamma
- gamma particle
- gamma radiation
- gamma ray
- gamma-ray
- gamma-ray astronomy
- gamma-ray burst
- gammaretrovirus
- gammatone
- gamma wave
- gammopathy
- multigamma
- nongamma
- volga
- vomma
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
- (Greek-script letter names) alpha, beta, gamma, delta, epsilon, zeta, eta, theta, iota, kappa, lambda, mu, nu, xi, omicron, pi, rho, sigma, tau, upsilon, phi, chi, psi, omega
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma).
Pronunciation
Noun
gamma f (plural gammes)
- gamma; the Greek letter Γ (lowercase γ)
- gamut; the range of possible values, especially:
- (music) the set of tones available from a musical instrument
- the set of possible color values available from a photographic or electronic device
Derived terms
Further reading
- “gamma”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Crimean Tatar
Noun
gamma
Declension
nominative | gamma |
---|---|
genitive | gammanıñ |
dative | gammağa |
accusative | gammanı |
locative | gammada |
ablative | gammadan |
References
- Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
Dutch
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma). Doublet of gimel.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
gamma n (plural gamma's, diminutive gammaatje n)
- gamma (Greek letter)
- array, spectrum
- selection, assortment
- Synonyms: scala, assortiment, selectie
- (in compounds) relating to sciences belonging neither to the exact sciences nor to the humanities, such as law, sociology and psychology
Derived terms
- gamma-uil
- gammastraling
- gammawetenschap
Further reading
- gamma on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
Finnish
Γγ | Previous: | beeta |
---|---|---|
Next: | delta |
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɑmːɑ/, [ˈɡɑ̝mːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑmːɑ
- Syllabification(key): gam‧ma
- Hyphenation(key): gam‧ma
Noun
gamma
- gamma (letter in Greek alphabet)
- gamma (Euler–Mascheroni constant)
- gamma (unit of magnetic flux density)
- (slang) fantasy (recreational drug gamma-hydroxybutyric acid)
- Synonym: gammahydroksivoihappo
Declension
Inflection of gamma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | gamma | gammat | |
genitive | gamman | gammojen | |
partitive | gammaa | gammoja | |
illative | gammaan | gammoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | gamma | gammat | |
accusative | nom. | gamma | gammat |
gen. | gamman | ||
genitive | gamman | gammojen gammain rare | |
partitive | gammaa | gammoja | |
inessive | gammassa | gammoissa | |
elative | gammasta | gammoista | |
illative | gammaan | gammoihin | |
adessive | gammalla | gammoilla | |
ablative | gammalta | gammoilta | |
allative | gammalle | gammoille | |
essive | gammana | gammoina | |
translative | gammaksi | gammoiksi | |
abessive | gammatta | gammoitta | |
instructive | — | gammoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of gamma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “gamma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
French
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡa.ma/
Audio: (file)
Noun
gamma m (plural gamma)
- gamma (Greek letter)
Further reading
- “gamma”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma).
Noun
gamma m (plural gammas)
- gamma (Greek letter)
Hungarian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡɒmːɒ]
- Hyphenation: gam‧ma
- Rhymes: -mɒ
Noun
gamma (plural gammák)
- gamma (Greek letter)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | gamma | gammák |
accusative | gammát | gammákat |
dative | gammának | gammáknak |
instrumental | gammával | gammákkal |
causal-final | gammáért | gammákért |
translative | gammává | gammákká |
terminative | gammáig | gammákig |
essive-formal | gammaként | gammákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | gammában | gammákban |
superessive | gammán | gammákon |
adessive | gammánál | gammáknál |
illative | gammába | gammákba |
sublative | gammára | gammákra |
allative | gammához | gammákhoz |
elative | gammából | gammákból |
delative | gammáról | gammákról |
ablative | gammától | gammáktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
gammáé | gammáké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
gammáéi | gammákéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | gammám | gammáim |
2nd person sing. | gammád | gammáid |
3rd person sing. | gammája | gammái |
1st person plural | gammánk | gammáink |
2nd person plural | gammátok | gammáitok |
3rd person plural | gammájuk | gammáik |
Derived terms
- gamma-eloszlás
- gamma-folyamat
- gamma-függvény
- gamma-globulin
- gamma-kitörés
- gamma-sugárzás
Further reading
- gamma in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Icelandic
Noun
gamma f (genitive singular gömmu, nominative plural gömmur) or
gamma n (genitive singular gamma, nominative plural gömmu)
- gamma (Greek letter)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | gamma | gamman | gömmur | gömmurnar |
accusative | gömmu | gömmuna | gömmur | gömmurnar |
dative | gömmu | gömmunni | gömmum | gömmunum |
genitive | gömmu | gömmunnar | gamma | gammanna |
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | gamma | gammað | gömmu | gömmun |
accusative | gamma | gammað | gömmu | gömmun |
dative | gamma | gammanu | gömmum | gömmunum |
genitive | gamma | gammans | gamma | gammanna |
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡam.ma/
- Rhymes: -amma
- Hyphenation: gàm‧ma
Noun
gamma m or f (invariable)
Noun
gamma f (plural gamme)
Derived terms
Anagrams
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma), from Phoenician 𐤂 (g /gīml/). Doublet of gama.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡam.ma/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -amma
- Syllabification: gam‧ma
Noun
gamma f
Declension
Further reading
- gamma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- gamma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Sicilian
Noun
gamma f (plural gammi)
- alternative form of jamma
Derived terms
- gammicchia
- Gammicchia
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡama/ [ˈɡa.ma]
- Rhymes: -ama
- Syllabification: gam‧ma
Noun
gamma f (plural gammas)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “gamma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γάμμα (gámma).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
gamma n