xi

See also: Appendix:Variations of "xi"

U+217A, ⅺ
SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL ELEVEN

[U+2179]
Number Forms
[U+217B]

Translingual

Alternative forms

Symbol

xi

  1. , the Roman numeral eleven (11).
  2. November.
    Comeronyms: I, i, 1; II, ii, 2; III, iii, 3; IV, iv, 4; V, v, 5; VI, vi, 6; VII, vii, 7; VIII, viii, 8; IX, ix, 9; X, x, 10; XII, xii, 12

See also

English

Ancient Greek alphabet

nu

omicron
Ξ ξ
Ancient Greek: ξεῖ
Wikipedia article on xi

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ξεῖ (xeî), ξῖ ().

Pronunciation

  • enPR: , , ksī, ksē, IPA(key): /zaɪ/, /saɪ/, /ksaɪ/, /ksiː/[1][2][3]
  • (nonstandard) IPA(key): /ʃiː/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪ

Noun

xi (plural xis)

  1. The 14th letter of Classical and Modern Greek. The 15th in Ancient and Old Greek.
  2. (particle physics) Either of a pair of hyperons having spin 1/2, which decay into a lambda particle and a pion.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

  1. ^ xi”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present. (zaɪ, ksaɪ)
  2. ^ xi”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present. (zaɪ, saɪ, ksi)
  3. ^ xi”, in Collins English Dictionary. (zaɪ, saɪ, ksaɪ, ksi)

Anagrams

Achang

Pronunciation

  • (Myanmar) /xi˧/

Verb

xi

  1. to begin, start

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Inglis, Douglas, Sampu, Nasaw, Jaseng, Wilai, Jana, Thocha (2005) A preliminary Ngochang–Kachin–English Lexicon[1], Payap University, page 140

Dutch

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ξῖ ().

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ksi/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

xi m or f (plural xi's, diminutive xi'tje n)

  1. xi (letter of the Greek alphabet)

Further reading

French

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ksi/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

xi m (plural xi or xis)

  1. xi (Greek letter)

Further reading

Italian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ξεῖ (xeî), ξῖ ().

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈksi/
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Hyphenation:

Noun

xi m or f (invariable)

  1. the name of the Greek-script letter Ξ/ξ
    1. xi (all senses)

Maltese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃɪ/

Etymology 1

From Arabic شَيْء (šayʔ, thing, a thing, something). Compare the same use as a determiner in Moroccan Arabic شي (ši) and North Levantine Arabic شي (ši).

Determiner

xi

  1. some
    xi mkiensomewhere
    xi ħaddsomeone
    xi ħaġasomething
    • 2018, Antoinette Borg, Amina, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:
      Imnalla għajjatlu Fredu u kellu jwaqqaf l-eloġju ta’ nannuh, għax naħseb l-istorja li kien imiss kienet li għandu xi gżira privata.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1970, Anton Buttigieg, “Il-Pjazza”, in Fl-Arena:
      Kulħadd jimxi, kollox lajma,
      jirkeb biss xi sinjur kbir:
      bini l-għatx u tawni nixrob
      minn ġos-satal fuq il-bir.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. any

Etymology 2

See the lemma.

Pronoun

xi

  1. alternative form of x’ (used before a consonant cluster)

Mandarin

Romanization

xi

  1. nonstandard spelling of
  2. nonstandard spelling of
  3. nonstandard spelling of
  4. nonstandard spelling of

Usage notes

  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -i
  • Hyphenation: xi

Interjection

xi

  1. indicates that something has failed
  2. indicates that someone is in trouble

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -i
  • Hyphenation: xi

Noun

xi m (plural xis)

  1. alternative spelling of csi

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsi/ [ˈsi]
  • Rhymes: -i
  • Syllabification: xi

Noun

xi f (plural xíes)

  1. xi; the Greek letter Ξ, ξ

Further reading

Takelma

Noun

xi

  1. water

References

  • Victor Golla, Takelma Texts and Grammar

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French cire.

Noun

xi

  1. wax

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French cirage.

Noun

xi

  1. shoe polish
  2. waxing