gari
English
Etymology 1
Noun
gari (uncountable)
- Alternative form of garri (“West African food made from cassava”).
Etymology 2
Noun
gari (uncountable)
Anagrams
Afar
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognates include Somali gerí.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaˈri/ [ɡʌˈɾɪ]
- Hyphenation: ga‧ri
Noun
garí f
Declension
|
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡari/ [ˈɡʌɾɪ]
- Hyphenation: ga‧ri
Adverb
gári
Noun
gári m
Declension
|
References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “gàri”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004) Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 24
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[2], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Basque
Etymology
From Proto-Basque *gali.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaɾi/ [ɡa.ɾi]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aɾi, -i
- Hyphenation: ga‧ri
Noun
gari inan
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | gari | garia | gariak |
| ergative | garik | gariak | gariek |
| dative | gariri | gariari | gariei |
| genitive | gariren | gariaren | garien |
| comitative | garirekin | gariarekin | gariekin |
| causative | garirengatik | gariarengatik | gariengatik |
| benefactive | garirentzat | gariarentzat | garientzat |
| instrumental | gariz | gariaz | gariez |
| inessive | garitan | garian | garietan |
| locative | garitako | gariko | garietako |
| allative | garitara | garira | garietara |
| terminative | garitaraino | gariraino | garietaraino |
| directive | garitarantz | garirantz | garietarantz |
| destinative | garitarako | garirako | garietarako |
| ablative | garitatik | garitik | garietatik |
| partitive | garirik | — | — |
| prolative | garitzat | — | — |
References
- ^ R. L. Trask (2008) “gari”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 200
Further reading
- “gari”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “gari”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ga‧ri
- IPA(key): /ɡaˈɾi/ [ɡaˈɾi]
Adjective
garí
- (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) to look like; seem; as if
- Synonym: garo
- Gari may maabot ki tawo.
- It looks like someone is coming.
- Gari punaw na siya.
- S/he seems to be hungry.
Adverb
garí
- (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) ostensibly; apparently; seemingly
- Synonym: garo
- Nag-uli siya sa balay gari pagal hali sa trabaho.
- S/he went home seemingly tired from work.
Hausa
Etymology
Cognate with Duwai gər, Lagwan ghu.
Pronunciation 1
Noun
gàrī m (plural garūruwā̀, possessed form gàrin)
Related terms
Descendants
- → Tal: garii
See also
Pronunciation 2
Noun
gā̀rī m (possessed form gā̀rin)
References
- Newman, Paul (2007) A Hausa-English Dictionary (Yale Language Series), New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 71.
Iban
Alternative forms
- garik
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡariʔ]
Noun
gari
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈɡari/ [ˈɡa.ri]
- Rhymes: -ari
- Syllabification: ga‧ri
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Hindi कड़ी (kaṛī) via Malay gari.
Noun
gari
- manacles (a shackle for the wrist, usually consisting of a pair of joined rings; a handcuff)
- Synonym: borgol
Verb
gari (active menggari, passive digari)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Japanese ガリ (gari).
Noun
gari
Further reading
- “gari” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
- “menggari” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
Romanization
gari
Krio
Etymology
Noun
gàrí
Latin
Noun
garī
- genitive singular of garum
Latvian
Noun
gari m
- nominative/vocative plural of gars
Adjective
gari
- nominative masculine plural of garš
Adverb
gari
- long; adverbial form of garš
- gari un plaši skaidrot ― to explain long and broadly (= fully, thoroughly)
- gari stiepts svilpiens ― a long drawn whistle
- gari elpo Jānelis ― Jānelis breathes long (= draws a long breath)
Malay
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡari/
- Rhymes: -ari, -ri, -i
Noun
gari (Jawi spelling ݢاري, plural gari-gari)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Indonesian: gari
Further reading
- “gari” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maore Comorian
Etymology
Borrowed from Swahili gari, from Hindi गाड़ी (gāṛī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡa.ri/
Noun
gari class 5 (plural magari class 6)
References
- “gari” in Outils & Ressources pour l'Exploitation de la Langue Comorienne, 2008.
Portuguese
Etymology
Named after French businessman Aleixo Gary, who in 1876 was contracted by the government of Rio de Janeiro to provide sanitation services.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡaˈɾi/
- Rhymes: -i
- Hyphenation: ga‧ri
Noun
gari m or f by sense (plural garis)
- (Brazil) street sweeper
- Synonyms: varredor de rua, (Portugal, informal) almeida
Further reading
- “gari”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
- “gari”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
Sranan Tongo
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
gari
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
gari
References
- Wilner, John, editor (2003-2007), “gari”, in Languages of Suriname, 5th edition, SIL International, Sranan-English Dictionary
Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Omani Arabic قاري (gāri, “car”),[1] from Hindi गाड़ी (gāṛī, “cart, car”)/Urdu گاڑی (gāṛī) or Persian گاری (gâri, “cart”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡa.ri/
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
gari class V (plural magari class VI)
Derived terms
- Nominal derivations:
- garimoshi (“train”)
Related terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Brook, Zev (2022) “Which Arabic Dialect Are Swahili Words From?”, in Studia Orientalia Electronica[1], volume 10, number 1, page 4 of 1-10: “Whatever the exact realization, /g/ in the donor dialect was clearly somewhat palatal and equated with the native Swahili phoneme /ɟ ~ dʒ/ by Africans. Two notable exceptions are gari ‘car’ (from OAr gāri) and gunia ‘sack’ (from OAr gūnyje norm. gūnīye).”
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɡarɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɡaːri/, /ˈɡari/
Verb
gari
- soft mutation of cari
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| cari | gari | nghari | chari |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Yoruba
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡà.ɾí/
Noun
gàrí
Verb
gàrí
Descendants
- → Krio: gari