gerð

See also: gerd, Gerd, GERD, and Gerð

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse gørð, from Proto-Germanic *garwidō, related to *garwijaną (to prepare).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃeːɹ]
  • Homophones: ger, Gerð

Noun

gerð f (genitive singular gerðar, plural gerðir)

  1. action, work, act, deed, making

Declension

f2 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative gerð gerðin gerðir gerðirnar
accusative gerð gerðina gerðir gerðirnar
dative gerð gerðini gerðum gerðunum
genitive gerðar gerðarinnar gerða gerðanna

Derived terms

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /cɛrð/
    Rhymes: -ɛrð

Etymology 1

From Old Norse gørð, from Proto-Germanic *garwidō, related to the adjective *garwaz (prepared, ready). Compare the doublet gjörð.

Noun

gerð f (genitive singular gerðar, nominative plural gerðir)

  1. act, action (usually plural and more often as gjörð)
  2. the act of building, making
  3. type, make, kind
Declension
Declension of gerð (feminine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative gerð gerðin gerðir gerðirnar
accusative gerð gerðina gerðir gerðirnar
dative gerð gerðinni gerðum gerðunum
genitive gerðar gerðarinnar gerða gerðanna
Alternative forms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Participle

gerð

  1. inflection of gerður:
    1. strong feminine singular nominative
    2. strong neuter plural nominative/accusative

References

  • Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
  • Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “gerð”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
  • Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
  • “gerð” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

Old Norse

Etymology 1

Nominal derivation from the verb gera (to do, make).

Noun

gerð f (genitive gerðar, plural gerðir)

  1. alternative form of gørð (act)
Descendants
  • Danish: gærd
  • Icelandic: gerð
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gjerd m or f
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: gjerd f
  • Old Swedish: gärþ

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *garwijaną (to prepare). See also gera (to prepare, make ready), Old Dutch gerwen (to prepare), Old English gierwan (to concoct).

Noun

gerð f (genitive gerðar, plural gerðir)

  1. yeast, ferment
    Synonym: jǫstr m (yeast)
Declension
Declension of gerð (strong i-stem)
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative gerð gerðin gerðir gerðirnar
accusative gerð gerðina gerðir gerðirnar
dative gerð gerðinni gerðum gerðunum
genitive gerðar gerðarinnar gerða gerðanna
Descendants
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gjær m
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: gjær m
  • Danish: gær c

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “gerð”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 163; also available at the Internet Archive
  • “gerð” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Etymology 3

From Proto-Germanic *garwiþō.

Alternative forms

Noun

gerð f (genitive gerðar, plural gerðar)

  1. gear, harness
  2. (plural only) armour
Declension
Declension of gerð (strong ō-stem)
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative gerð gerðin gerðar gerðarnar
accusative gerð gerðina gerðar gerðarnar
dative gerð gerðinni gerðum gerðunum
genitive gerðar gerðarinnar gerða gerðanna

Verb

gerð

  1. second-person singular active imperative of gerða

Further reading