gerti
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gerˀtei (“devour, lap up”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”);[1] compare Latvian dzer̂t (“drink”), Proto-Slavic *žèrti (“to devour, glut”) (Old Church Slavonic пожрѣти, пожьрѫ (požrěti, požĭrǫ, “swallow, devour”), Polish żreć (“eat greedily”), Russian demotic нажраться (nažratʹsja, “to eat a lot; get drunk”)), Sanskrit गिरति (giráti, “devour”), Ancient Greek βιβρώσκω (bibrṓskō, “eat up”), Latin vorō (“devour, swallow”).
The present tense stem of the Slavic words < *gir- comes from the zero-grade of the root; compare girti (“get drunk”), girtas (“drunk”). See also gurklỹs (“craw, throat”) and gerklė (“throat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡʲɛrʲ.tʲɪ]
Verb
gérti (third-person present tense gẽria, third-person past tense gė́rė)
- drink (consume liquid to quench thirst)
- drink (of alcoholic beverages), booze
- Synonym: girtauti
- soak up, absorb
- Synonyms: traukti, siurbti, skverbtis, sunktis
- Kempi̇̀nė gẽria vándenį ― The sponge soaks up water
Conjugation
| singular vienaskaita | plural daugiskaita | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative | present | geriù | geri̇̀ | gẽria | gẽriame, gẽriam |
gẽriate, gẽriat |
gẽria | |
| past | gė́riau | gė́rei | gė́rė | gė́rėme, gẽriom |
gė́rėte, gẽriot |
gė́rė | ||
| past frequentative | gérdavau | gérdavai | gérdavo | gérdavome, gérdavom |
gérdavote, gérdavot |
gérdavo | ||
| future | gérsiu | gérsi | gérs | gérsime, gérsim |
gérsite, gérsit |
gérs | ||
| subjunctive | gérčiau | gértum | gértų | gértumėme, gértumėm, gértume |
gértumėte, gértumėt |
gértų | ||
| imperative | — | gérk, gérki |
tegẽria | gérkime, gérkim |
gérkite, gérkit |
tegẽria | ||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
prefixed forms of gerti
Related terms
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “gerti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172