herir
Icelandic
Noun
herir
- indefinite nominative plural of her
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish ferir, from Latin ferīre, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to scrape, to cut”). Related to English interfere.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eˈɾiɾ/ [eˈɾiɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: he‧rir
Verb
herir (first-person singular present hiero, first-person singular preterite herí, past participle herido)
- (transitive) to wound, injure (to cause physical injury and pain)
- (transitive) to hurt, offend, wound (to cause emotional pain)
Conjugation
Conjugation of herir (e-ie-i alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | herir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | hiriendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | herido | herida | |||||
| plural | heridos | heridas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | hiero | hierestú herísvos |
hiere | herimos | herís | hieren | |
| imperfect | hería | herías | hería | heríamos | heríais | herían | |
| preterite | herí | heriste | hirió | herimos | heristeis | hirieron | |
| future | heriré | herirás | herirá | heriremos | heriréis | herirán | |
| conditional | heriría | herirías | heriría | heriríamos | heriríais | herirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | hiera | hierastú hirásvos2 |
hiera | hiramos | hiráis | hieran | |
| imperfect (ra) |
hiriera | hirieras | hiriera | hiriéramos | hirierais | hirieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
hiriese | hirieses | hiriese | hiriésemos | hirieseis | hiriesen | |
| future1 | hiriere | hirieres | hiriere | hiriéremos | hiriereis | hirieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | hieretú herívos |
hiera | hiramos | herid | hieran | ||
| negative | no hieras | no hiera | no hiramos | no hiráis | no hieran | ||
Selected combined forms of herir (e-ie-i alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive herir | dative | herirme | herirte | herirle, herirse | herirnos | heriros | herirles, herirse |
| accusative | herirme | herirte | herirlo, herirla, herirse | herirnos | heriros | herirlos, herirlas, herirse | |
| with gerund hiriendo | dative | hiriéndome | hiriéndote | hiriéndole, hiriéndose | hiriéndonos | hiriéndoos | hiriéndoles, hiriéndose |
| accusative | hiriéndome | hiriéndote | hiriéndolo, hiriéndola, hiriéndose | hiriéndonos | hiriéndoos | hiriéndolos, hiriéndolas, hiriéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative hiere | dative | hiéreme | hiérete | hiérele | hiérenos | not used | hiéreles |
| accusative | hiéreme | hiérete | hiérelo, hiérela | hiérenos | not used | hiérelos, hiérelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative herí | dative | herime | herite | herile | herinos | not used | heriles |
| accusative | herime | herite | herilo, herila | herinos | not used | herilos, herilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative hiera | dative | hiérame | not used | hiérale, hiérase | hiéranos | not used | hiérales |
| accusative | hiérame | not used | hiéralo, hiérala, hiérase | hiéranos | not used | hiéralos, hiéralas | |
| with first-person plural imperative hiramos | dative | not used | hirámoste | hirámosle | hirámonos | hirámoos | hirámosles |
| accusative | not used | hirámoste | hirámoslo, hirámosla | hirámonos | hirámoos | hirámoslos, hirámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative herid | dative | heridme | not used | heridle | heridnos | heríos | heridles |
| accusative | heridme | not used | heridlo, heridla | heridnos | heríos | heridlos, heridlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative hieran | dative | hiéranme | not used | hiéranle | hiérannos | not used | hiéranles, hiéranse |
| accusative | hiéranme | not used | hiéranlo, hiéranla | hiérannos | not used | hiéranlos, hiéranlas, hiéranse | |
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “herir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024