hinn

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse hinn, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz. Cognate with English yon (that, that one over there).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɪnː/
  • Rhymes: -ɪnː

Pronoun

hinn (feminine hin, neuter hitt)

  1. (demonstrative) other, the other, the other one, the next; that (in conjunction with þessi (this, that))
    • Luke 6:29 (English, Icelandic)
      Slái þig einhver á kinnina, skaltu og bjóða hina, og taki einhver yfirhöfn þína, skaltu ekki varna honum að taka kyrtilinn líka.
      If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. If someone takes your cloak, do not stop him from taking your tunic.

Declension

Positive forms of hinn (strong-only)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative hinn hin hitt
accusative hinn hina
dative hinum hinni hinu
genitive hins hinnar hins
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative hinir hinar hin
accusative hina
dative hinum
genitive hinna

Derived terms

Article

hinn (feminine hin, neuter hið)

  1. the (definite article)
    Synonyms: -inn, inn, enn
    • Genesis 1:31 (Icelandic Bible, New International Version)
      Og Guð leit allt, sem hann hafði gjört, og sjá, það var harla gott. Það varð kveld og það varð morgunn, hinn sjötti dagur.
      God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the sixth day.

Declension

Positive forms of hinn (strong-only)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative hinn hin hið
accusative hinn hina
dative hinum hinni hinu
genitive hins hinnar hins
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative hinir hinar hin
accusative hina
dative hinum
genitive hinna

Derived terms

Maltese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Arabic هُنَا (hunā, here) or a related form. Compare hawn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɪnn/

Adverb

hinn

  1. (archaic outside idioms) there
    Synonyms: hemm, hemmhekk

Derived terms

Old Norse

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From a merger of several words: Proto-Norse *ᚺᛁᚾᚨᛉ (*hinaʀ), cognate with Ancient Greek ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos), and Proto-Norse *ᛖᚾᚨᛉ (*enaʀ), irregularly from Proto-Germanic *jainaz (that over there, yon), whence also Old English ġeon, Old Frisian jen, jena, Old High German jēner, Gothic 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (jains).

Pronoun

hinn (feminine hin, neuter hitt)

  1. (demonstrative, contrastive) the other, that one
    sá es sæll, en hinn es eigi
    this one is happy, but that one is not
  2. (emphatically) that
Declension
Declension of hinn
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative hinn hin hitt
accusative hinn hina hitt
dative hinum hinni hinu
genitive hins hinnar hins
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative hinir hinar hin
accusative hina hinar hin
dative hinum hinum hinum
genitive hinna hinna hinna
Descendants
  • Icelandic: hinn
  • Faroese: hin
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hin
  • Old Swedish: hīn
    • Swedish: hin (obsolete as demonstrative); hin c (the devil)
  • Danish: hin
    • Norwegian Bokmål: hin

Etymology 2

From Proto-Norse ᚺᛁᚾᛟ (hino), from the accusative form of Proto-Germanic *hiz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís, compound of *ḱe +‎ *ís.

Article

hinn (feminine hin, neuter hit)

  1. the (definite article)
Declension
Declension of hinn
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative hinn hin hit
accusative hinn hina hit
dative hinum hinni hinu
genitive hins hinnar hins
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative hinir hinar hin
accusative hina hinar hin
dative hinum hinum hinum
genitive hinna hinna hinna
Descendants

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hinn”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Swedish

Verb

hinn

  1. imperative of hinna