hwa
See also: hwa¹
Translingual
Etymology
Clipping of English Hwané.
Symbol
hwa
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Wané terms
Middle English
Pronoun
hwa
- (Early Middle English) alternative form of who (“who”, nominative)
Northern Sotho
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-kúa.
Verb
hwa
- to die
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xwɑː/, [ʍɑː]
Pronoun
hwā
- who (interrogative)
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 5:13
- Sē þe þǣr ġehǣled wæs nysse hwā hit wæs: sē Hǣlend sōðlīċe bēag fram þǣre ġaderunge.
- The one that was healed didn't know who it was: Jesus had truly withdrawn from the crowd.
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 5:13
- anyone
- someone
Usage notes
- In the first sense, hwā refers to a person who is not yet known: Hwā forstæl mīnne fodan? (“Who stole my food?”). When enquiring further about a known person's identity, hwæt is used: Hwæt eart þū? (“Who are you?”, literally “What art thou?”).
- Unlike the broader relative pronoun use of Modern English who, hwā typically only forms relative clauses that function as indirect questions. For example, the relative clause introduced by hwā in the statement Hēo nāt hwā þā twā bēċ write (“She doesn't know who wrote the two books”) implies the direct question hwā write þā twā bēċ? (“who wrote the two books?”). For relative clauses that are not indirect questions, the usual strategies of using sē and/or þe are overwhelmingly preferred: Hē is sē þe wrāt þā twā bēċ (“He is the one who wrote the two books”). However, this is only a generalisation.
Declension
Declension of hwā/hwæt
Descendants
Old Frisian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ. Cognates include Old English hwā and Old Saxon hwē.
Pronoun
hwā
Descendants
- West Frisian: wa
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic *hą̄han. Cognates include Old English hōn and Old Saxon hāhan.
Alternative forms
Verb
hwā
- (transitive) to hang
References
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Tarifit
Etymology
Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic هوى (hawa).
Pronunciation
Verb
hwa (Tifinagh spelling ⵀⵡⴰ)
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- Verbal noun: hekkʷu
- Causative: sehwa (“to lower”)
- Verbal noun: asehwa