ianua

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (to go, go in, travel). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic ꙗдо (jado, to travel) and Sanskrit यान (yāna, path).

Pronunciation

Noun

iānua f (genitive iānuae); first declension

  1. any double-doored entrance (e.g. a domestic door or a gate to a temple or city)
  2. an entrance, entry, access
    Synonyms: ingressus, ingressiō, līmen, initium, foris, porta, vestibulum
    Antonym: abitus

Declension

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative iānua iānuae
genitive iānuae iānuārum
dative iānuae iānuīs
accusative iānuam iānuās
ablative iānuā iānuīs
vocative iānua iānuae

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Old Neapolitan: januwa (Abruzzo)
    • Sicilian: janua (Calabria)
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Gascon: jan, janc (louvered door) (Pyrenean)
  • Insular Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • Vulgar Latin:
    • *iānuella (see there for further descendants)
    • *ienua
      • Franco-Provençal: genne (16th c.), djemme, jaime
      • Romansch: dźəinə, dźe̢nə, dze̢nna, dźe̢na, yẹnna
      • Sardinian: genna, enna (Campidanese)

References

Further reading

  • ianua in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
  • ianua”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ianua in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to burst open the door: ianuam effringere, revellere
  • ianua”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers