inculcar

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin inculcāre.

Verb

inculcar (first-person singular present inculco, first-person singular preterite inculquei, past participle inculcado)

  1. (transitive) to drill; to inculcate (to teach by repeated instruction)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of inculcar (c-qu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal inculcar
Personal inculcar inculcares inculcar inculcarmos inculcardes inculcaren
Gerund
inculcando
Past participle
Masculine inculcado inculcados
Feminine inculcada inculcadas
Indicative
Present inculco inculcas inculca inculcamos inculcades inculcan
Imperfect inculcaba inculcabas inculcaba inculcabamos inculcabades inculcaban
Preterite inculquei inculcaches inculcou inculcamos inculcastes inculcaron
Pluperfect inculcara inculcaras inculcara inculcaramos inculcarades inculcaran
Future inculcarei inculcarás inculcará inculcaremos inculcaredes inculcarán
Conditional inculcaría inculcarías inculcaría inculcariamos inculcariades inculcarían
Subjunctive
Present inculque inculques inculque inculquemos inculquedes inculquen
Imperfect inculcase inculcases inculcase inculcásemos inculcásedes inculcasen
Future inculcar inculcares inculcar inculcarmos inculcardes inculcaren
Imperative
Affirmative inculca inculque inculquemos inculcade inculquen
Negative (non) non inculques non inculque non inculquemos non inculquedes non inculquen
    Reintegrated conjugation of inculcar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal inculcar
Personal inculcar inculcares inculcar inculcarmos inculcardes inculcarem
Gerund
inculcando
Past participle
Masculine inculcado inculcados
Feminine inculcada inculcadas
Indicative
Present inculco inculcas inculca inculcamos inculcades, inculcais inculcam
Imperfect inculcava inculcavas inculcava inculcávamos inculcávades, inculcáveis, inculcávais1 inculcavam
Preterite inculquei inculcaste, inculcache1 inculcou inculcamos inculcastes inculcárom, inculcaram
Pluperfect inculcara inculcaras inculcara inculcáramos inculcárades, inculcáreis, inculcárais1 inculcaram
Future inculcarei inculcarás inculcará inculcaremos inculcaredes, inculcareis inculcarám, inculcarão
Conditional inculcaria inculcarias inculcaria inculcaríamos inculcaríades, inculcaríeis, inculcaríais1 inculcariam
Subjunctive
Present inculque inculques inculque inculquemos inculquedes, inculqueis inculquem
Imperfect inculcasse inculcasses inculcasse inculcássemos inculcássedes, inculcásseis inculcassem
Future inculcar inculcares inculcar inculcarmos inculcardes inculcarem
Imperative
Affirmative inculca inculque inculquemos inculcade, inculcai inculquem
Negative (nom) nom inculques nom inculque nom inculquemos nom inculquedes, nom inculqueis nom inculquem

1Less recommended.

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin inculcāre.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.kuwˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kuʊ̯ˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.kuwˈka(ɾ)/ [ĩ.kuʊ̯ˈka(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.kuwˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kuʊ̯ˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.kuwˈka(ɻ)/ [ĩ.kuʊ̯ˈka(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.kulˈkaɾ/ [ĩ.kuɫˈkaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.kulˈka.ɾi/ [ĩ.kuɫˈka.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: in‧cul‧car

Verb

inculcar (first-person singular present inculco, first-person singular preterite inculquei, past participle inculcado)

  1. (transitive) to drill; to inculcate (to teach by repeated instruction)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of inculcar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal inculcar
Personal inculcar inculcares inculcar inculcarmos inculcardes inculcarem
Gerund
inculcando
Past participle
Masculine inculcado inculcados
Feminine inculcada inculcadas
Indicative
Present inculco inculcas inculca inculcamos inculcais inculcam
Imperfect inculcava inculcavas inculcava inculcávamos inculcáveis inculcavam
Preterite inculquei inculcaste inculcou inculcamos1, inculcámos2 inculcastes inculcaram
Pluperfect inculcara inculcaras inculcara inculcáramos inculcáreis inculcaram
Future inculcarei inculcarás inculcará inculcaremos inculcareis inculcarão
Conditional inculcaria inculcarias inculcaria inculcaríamos inculcaríeis inculcariam
Subjunctive
Present inculque inculques inculque inculquemos inculqueis inculquem
Imperfect inculcasse inculcasses inculcasse inculcássemos inculcásseis inculcassem
Future inculcar inculcares inculcar inculcarmos inculcardes inculcarem
Imperative
Affirmative inculca inculque inculquemos inculcai inculquem
Negative (não) não inculques não inculque não inculquemos não inculqueis não inculquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin inculcāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /inkulˈkaɾ/ [ĩŋ.kulˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: in‧cul‧car

Verb

inculcar (first-person singular present inculco, first-person singular preterite inculqué, past participle inculcado)

  1. (transitive) to instill, inculcate (in), drum (review to establish memorization)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of inculcar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive inculcar
gerund inculcando
past participle masculine feminine
singular inculcado inculcada
plural inculcados inculcadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present inculco inculcastú
inculcásvos 		inculca inculcamos inculcáis inculcan
imperfect inculcaba inculcabas inculcaba inculcábamos inculcabais inculcaban
preterite inculqué inculcaste inculcó inculcamos inculcasteis inculcaron
future inculcaré inculcarás inculcará inculcaremos inculcaréis inculcarán
conditional inculcaría inculcarías inculcaría inculcaríamos inculcaríais inculcarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present inculque inculquestú
inculquésvos2 		inculque inculquemos inculquéis inculquen
imperfect
(ra) 		inculcara inculcaras inculcara inculcáramos inculcarais inculcaran
imperfect
(se) 		inculcase inculcases inculcase inculcásemos inculcaseis inculcasen
future1 inculcare inculcares inculcare inculcáremos inculcareis inculcaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative inculcatú
inculcávos 		inculque inculquemos inculcad inculquen
negative no inculques no inculque no inculquemos no inculquéis no inculquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of inculcar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive inculcar dative inculcarme inculcarte inculcarle, inculcarse inculcarnos inculcaros inculcarles, inculcarse
accusative inculcarme inculcarte inculcarlo, inculcarla, inculcarse inculcarnos inculcaros inculcarlos, inculcarlas, inculcarse
with gerund inculcando dative inculcándome inculcándote inculcándole, inculcándose inculcándonos inculcándoos inculcándoles, inculcándose
accusative inculcándome inculcándote inculcándolo, inculcándola, inculcándose inculcándonos inculcándoos inculcándolos, inculcándolas, inculcándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative inculca dative incúlcame incúlcate incúlcale incúlcanos not used incúlcales
accusative incúlcame incúlcate incúlcalo, incúlcala incúlcanos not used incúlcalos, incúlcalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative inculcá dative inculcame inculcate inculcale inculcanos not used inculcales
accusative inculcame inculcate inculcalo, inculcala inculcanos not used inculcalos, inculcalas
with formal second-person singular imperative inculque dative incúlqueme not used incúlquele, incúlquese incúlquenos not used incúlqueles
accusative incúlqueme not used incúlquelo, incúlquela, incúlquese incúlquenos not used incúlquelos, incúlquelas
with first-person plural imperative inculquemos dative not used inculquémoste inculquémosle inculquémonos inculquémoos inculquémosles
accusative not used inculquémoste inculquémoslo, inculquémosla inculquémonos inculquémoos inculquémoslos, inculquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative inculcad dative inculcadme not used inculcadle inculcadnos inculcaos inculcadles
accusative inculcadme not used inculcadlo, inculcadla inculcadnos inculcaos inculcadlos, inculcadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative inculquen dative incúlquenme not used incúlquenle incúlquennos not used incúlquenles, incúlquense
accusative incúlquenme not used incúlquenlo, incúlquenla incúlquennos not used incúlquenlos, incúlquenlas, incúlquense

Further reading

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