infirmo

See also: infirmò

Italian

Etymology 1

Adjective

infirmo (feminine infirma, masculine plural infirmi, feminine plural infirme)

  1. (literary, obsolete) alternative form of infermo
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

infirmo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of infirmare

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

From īnfirmus (“sick, weak, infirm”) +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

Verb

īnfirmō (present infinitive īnfirmāre, perfect active īnfirmāvī, supine īnfirmātum); first conjugation

  1. to weaken, enfeeble, deprive of strength
  2. to invalidate, disprove, dispute
    • 66 BCE, Cicero, Pro Cluentio 81:
      quis est qui id hoc tempore infirmare conetur?
      Who shall, at this time, attempt to disprove it?

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īnfirmō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present īnfirmō īnfirmās īnfirmat īnfirmāmus īnfirmātis īnfirmant
imperfect īnfirmābam īnfirmābās īnfirmābat īnfirmābāmus īnfirmābātis īnfirmābant
future īnfirmābō īnfirmābis īnfirmābit īnfirmābimus īnfirmābitis īnfirmābunt
perfect īnfirmāvī īnfirmāvistī īnfirmāvit īnfirmāvimus īnfirmāvistis īnfirmāvērunt,
īnfirmāvēre
pluperfect īnfirmāveram īnfirmāverās īnfirmāverat īnfirmāverāmus īnfirmāverātis īnfirmāverant
future perfect īnfirmāverō īnfirmāveris īnfirmāverit īnfirmāverimus īnfirmāveritis īnfirmāverint
passive present īnfirmor īnfirmāris,
īnfirmāre 		īnfirmātur īnfirmāmur īnfirmāminī īnfirmantur
imperfect īnfirmābar īnfirmābāris,
īnfirmābāre 		īnfirmābātur īnfirmābāmur īnfirmābāminī īnfirmābantur
future īnfirmābor īnfirmāberis,
īnfirmābere 		īnfirmābitur īnfirmābimur īnfirmābiminī īnfirmābuntur
perfect īnfirmātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect īnfirmātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect īnfirmātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present īnfirmem īnfirmēs īnfirmet īnfirmēmus īnfirmētis īnfirment
imperfect īnfirmārem īnfirmārēs īnfirmāret īnfirmārēmus īnfirmārētis īnfirmārent
perfect īnfirmāverim īnfirmāverīs īnfirmāverit īnfirmāverīmus īnfirmāverītis īnfirmāverint
pluperfect īnfirmāvissem īnfirmāvissēs īnfirmāvisset īnfirmāvissēmus īnfirmāvissētis īnfirmāvissent
passive present īnfirmer īnfirmēris,
īnfirmēre 		īnfirmētur īnfirmēmur īnfirmēminī īnfirmentur
imperfect īnfirmārer īnfirmārēris,
īnfirmārēre 		īnfirmārētur īnfirmārēmur īnfirmārēminī īnfirmārentur
perfect īnfirmātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect īnfirmātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — īnfirmā — — īnfirmāte —
future — īnfirmātō īnfirmātō — īnfirmātōte īnfirmantō
passive present — īnfirmāre — — īnfirmāminī —
future — īnfirmātor īnfirmātor — — īnfirmantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present īnfirmāre īnfirmārī īnfirmāns —
future īnfirmātūrum esse īnfirmātum īrī īnfirmātūrus īnfirmandus
perfect īnfirmāvisse īnfirmātum esse — īnfirmātus
future perfect — īnfirmātum fore — —
perfect potential īnfirmātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
īnfirmandī īnfirmandō īnfirmandum īnfirmandō īnfirmātum īnfirmātū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • French: infirmer
  • Italian: infirmare, infermare
  • Spanish: enfermar

Adjective

īnfirmō

  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of infirmus

References

  • “infirmo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “infirmo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • infirmo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be ill, weakly: infirma, aegra valetudine esse or uti
    • to weaken, destroy a man's credit: fidem alicuius imminuere, infirmare (opp. confirmare)

Portuguese

Verb

infirmo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of infirmar
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