instauro

See also: instauró and instaurò

Catalan

Verb

instauro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of instaurar

Italian

Verb

instauro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of instaurare

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ *staurō, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂u-ro-, from *steh₂-. The first meaning, which was also continued in the Romance languages, was "erect", "establish". The meaning "renew" arose by applying this meaning to a structure whose stability has ceased or to an event which has ended. Compare German in Stand setzen (“to repair”), literally "to set in stand". A semantical influence of the related restaurō (“to restore”) (see there for close cognates) is also likely.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

īnstaurō (present infinitive īnstaurāre, perfect active īnstaurāvī, supine īnstaurātum); first conjugation

  1. to set up, erect, make
  2. to repeat, start, or perform anew or afresh; renew (after a period of disuse), resume
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.63-64:
      [...] īnstauratque diem dōnīs, pecudumque reclūsīs
      pectoribus inhiāns spīrantia cōnsulit exta.
      And [Dido] repeats [the ritual] with [divine] offerings [each] day. And poring over the still-throbbing entrails within the just-opened breasts of [sacrificial] animals, she takes counsel [therein].
      (Dido — acting as a haruspex — keeps re-enacting the extispicium as if there had been an error, a practice known as instauratio.)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īnstaurō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present īnstaurō īnstaurās īnstaurat īnstaurāmus īnstaurātis īnstaurant
imperfect īnstaurābam īnstaurābās īnstaurābat īnstaurābāmus īnstaurābātis īnstaurābant
future īnstaurābō īnstaurābis īnstaurābit īnstaurābimus īnstaurābitis īnstaurābunt
perfect īnstaurāvī īnstaurāvistī īnstaurāvit īnstaurāvimus īnstaurāvistis īnstaurāvērunt,
īnstaurāvēre
pluperfect īnstaurāveram īnstaurāverās īnstaurāverat īnstaurāverāmus īnstaurāverātis īnstaurāverant
future perfect īnstaurāverō īnstaurāveris īnstaurāverit īnstaurāverimus īnstaurāveritis īnstaurāverint
passive present īnstauror īnstaurāris,
īnstaurāre 		īnstaurātur īnstaurāmur īnstaurāminī īnstaurantur
imperfect īnstaurābar īnstaurābāris,
īnstaurābāre 		īnstaurābātur īnstaurābāmur īnstaurābāminī īnstaurābantur
future īnstaurābor īnstaurāberis,
īnstaurābere 		īnstaurābitur īnstaurābimur īnstaurābiminī īnstaurābuntur
perfect īnstaurātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect īnstaurātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect īnstaurātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present īnstaurem īnstaurēs īnstauret īnstaurēmus īnstaurētis īnstaurent
imperfect īnstaurārem īnstaurārēs īnstaurāret īnstaurārēmus īnstaurārētis īnstaurārent
perfect īnstaurāverim īnstaurāverīs īnstaurāverit īnstaurāverīmus īnstaurāverītis īnstaurāverint
pluperfect īnstaurāvissem īnstaurāvissēs īnstaurāvisset īnstaurāvissēmus īnstaurāvissētis īnstaurāvissent
passive present īnstaurer īnstaurēris,
īnstaurēre 		īnstaurētur īnstaurēmur īnstaurēminī īnstaurentur
imperfect īnstaurārer īnstaurārēris,
īnstaurārēre 		īnstaurārētur īnstaurārēmur īnstaurārēminī īnstaurārentur
perfect īnstaurātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect īnstaurātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — īnstaurā — — īnstaurāte —
future — īnstaurātō īnstaurātō — īnstaurātōte īnstaurantō
passive present — īnstaurāre — — īnstaurāminī —
future — īnstaurātor īnstaurātor — — īnstaurantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present īnstaurāre īnstaurārī īnstaurāns —
future īnstaurātūrum esse īnstaurātum īrī īnstaurātūrus īnstaurandus
perfect īnstaurāvisse īnstaurātum esse — īnstaurātus
future perfect — īnstaurātum fore — —
perfect potential īnstaurātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
īnstaurandī īnstaurandō īnstaurandum īnstaurandō īnstaurātum īnstaurātū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Catalan: instaurar
  • → French: instaurer
  • → Galician: instaurar
  • → Italian: instaurare
  • Old French: estorer
  • → Portuguese: instaurar
  • → Romanian: instaura
  • → Spanish: instaurar

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “īnstaurō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 305

Further reading

  • “instauro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “instauro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • instauro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to revive public games: ludos instaurare

Portuguese

Verb

instauro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of instaurar

Spanish

Verb

instauro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of instaurar
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