investir
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin investīre. Doublet of envestir.
Pronunciation
Verb
investir (first-person singular present investeixo, first-person singular preterite investí, past participle investit)
- to invest (to ceremonially install someone in some office)
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “investir”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “investir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “investir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “investir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin investīre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃.vɛs.tiʁ/
Audio: (file)
Verb
investir
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
| infinitive | simple | investir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | investissant /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | investi /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | investis /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
investis /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
investit /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
investissons /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɔ̃/ |
investissez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.se/ |
investissent /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ |
| imperfect | investissais /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɛ/ |
investissais /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɛ/ |
investissait /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɛ/ |
investissions /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
investissiez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sje/ |
investissaient /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | investis /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
investis /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
investit /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
investîmes /ɛ̃.vɛs.tim/ |
investîtes /ɛ̃.vɛs.tit/ |
investirent /ɛ̃.vɛs.tiʁ/ | |
| future | investirai /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁe/ |
investiras /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁa/ |
investira /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁa/ |
investirons /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
investirez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁe/ |
investiront /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | investirais /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/ |
investirais /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/ |
investirait /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/ |
investirions /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
investiriez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁje/ |
investiraient /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | investisse /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ |
investisses /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ |
investisse /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ |
investissions /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
investissiez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sje/ |
investissent /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ |
| imperfect2 | investisse /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ |
investisses /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ |
investît /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
investissions /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
investissiez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sje/ |
investissent /ɛ̃.vɛs.tis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | investis /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti/ |
— | investissons /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.sɔ̃/ |
investissez /ɛ̃.vɛs.ti.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “investir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin investiō, investīre.
Verb
investir (first-person singular present invisto, third-person singular present inviste, first-person singular preterite investín, past participle investido)
investir (first-person singular present invisto, third-person singular present investe, first-person singular preterite investim or investi, past participle investido, reintegrationist norm)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
Further reading
- “investir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- “investir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin investīre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.vesˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.vesˈt͡ʃi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.vesˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.veʃˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.veʃˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.vesˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.vɨʃˈtiɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.bɨʃˈtiɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.vɨʃˈti.ɾi/
- Homophone: investi (Brazil)
Verb
investir (first-person singular present invisto, third-person singular present investe, first-person singular preterite investi, past participle investido)
- to invest (commit money or effort)
- to charge (move forward quickly and forcefully, particularly in combat)
- to invest (ceremonially install someone in some office)
- Synonyms: nomear, empossar
Conjugation
Related terms
Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin investīre. Doublet of embestir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /imbesˈtiɾ/ [ĩm.besˈt̪iɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: in‧ves‧tir
Verb
investir (first-person singular present invisto, first-person singular preterite investí, past participle investido)
- (transitive) to invest (to ceremonially install someone in some office)
- 2015 September 14, “Baños acusa a Iglesias de querer dividir a los catalanes por su origen”, in El País[1]:
- El diputado de la CUP David Fernández añadió que “no hay un sólo documento donde esté previsto investir a Mas. No le haremos el juego.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (considered incorrect) to invest (to commit money or effort)
- Synonym: invertir
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive investir | dative | investirme | investirte | investirle, investirse | investirnos | investiros | investirles, investirse |
| accusative | investirme | investirte | investirlo, investirla, investirse | investirnos | investiros | investirlos, investirlas, investirse | |
| with gerund invistiendo | dative | invistiéndome | invistiéndote | invistiéndole, invistiéndose | invistiéndonos | invistiéndoos | invistiéndoles, invistiéndose |
| accusative | invistiéndome | invistiéndote | invistiéndolo, invistiéndola, invistiéndose | invistiéndonos | invistiéndoos | invistiéndolos, invistiéndolas, invistiéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative inviste | dative | invísteme | invístete | invístele | invístenos | not used | invísteles |
| accusative | invísteme | invístete | invístelo, invístela | invístenos | not used | invístelos, invístelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative investí | dative | investime | investite | investile | investinos | not used | investiles |
| accusative | investime | investite | investilo, investila | investinos | not used | investilos, investilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative invista | dative | invístame | not used | invístale, invístase | invístanos | not used | invístales |
| accusative | invístame | not used | invístalo, invístala, invístase | invístanos | not used | invístalos, invístalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative invistamos | dative | not used | invistámoste | invistámosle | invistámonos | invistámoos | invistámosles |
| accusative | not used | invistámoste | invistámoslo, invistámosla | invistámonos | invistámoos | invistámoslos, invistámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative investid | dative | investidme | not used | investidle | investidnos | investíos | investidles |
| accusative | investidme | not used | investidlo, investidla | investidnos | investíos | investidlos, investidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative invistan | dative | invístanme | not used | invístanle | invístannos | not used | invístanles, invístanse |
| accusative | invístanme | not used | invístanlo, invístanla | invístannos | not used | invístanlos, invístanlas, invístanse | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “investir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024