jala
Balinese
Etymology
From Sanskrit जाल (jāla, “net”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.lə/
- Rhymes: -alə
- Hyphenation: ja‧la
Noun
jala (Balinese script ᬚᬮ)
Further reading
- “jala” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Bambara
Noun
jala
Derived terms
- jalasun
Chachi
Noun
jala
References
- Lindskoog, John N., Lindskoog, Carrie A. (1964) Vocabulario cayapa (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 9)[1] (in Spanish), Quito, Ecuador: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en cooperación con el Ministerio de Educación Pública, page 82
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjala]
Participle
jala
- inflection of jmout:
- feminine singular past active participle
- neuter plural past active participle
Dalmatian
Alternative forms
- yala, iala
Etymology
From Latin illa, feminine of ille. Compare Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan ella, French elle, Romanian ea.
Pronoun
jala f (plural jale)
- (third person feminine singular pronoun) she
Related terms
Estonian
Adverb
jala (not comparable)
Noun
jala
- genitive singular of jalg
Gurindji
Noun
jala
References
- Gurindji language words from the 50 words project from the Research Unit for Indigenous Language at the University of Melbourne. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay jala, from Sanskrit जाल (jāla, “net”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒala/
- Hyphenation: ja‧la
Noun
jala (plural jala-jala)
Verb
jala
Derived terms
- jala-jala
- jalaan
- menjala
- menjalakan
- penjala
- penjalaan
- terjala
Further reading
- “jala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
jala
- romanization of ꦗꦭ
Laboya
Adjective
jala
Noun
jala
References
- Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “jala”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 32
- Allahverdi Verdizade (2019) “jala”, in Lamboya word list[2], Leiden: LexiRumah
Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit जाल (jāla, “net”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒala/
- Rhymes: -ala, -la
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [ˈd͡ʒä.lə]
- Rhymes: -a
Noun
jala (Jawi spelling جالا, plural jala-jala)
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- penjala [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penjalaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- jalaan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- menjala [agent focus] (meN-)
- dijala [patient focus] (di-)
- terjala [agentless action] (teR-)
- berjala [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
- Indonesian: jala
- → Pattani Malay: ยาลอ (jalɔ) (learned)
- →? Rade: jal
- → Tagalog: dala
- → Thai: ยะลา (yá-laa)
- → Urak Lawoi': ยฺาลา (jala) (learned)
Further reading
- “jala” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Sanskrit जल (jala, “water”).
Noun
jala
Derived terms
- jumalākĕn
Etymology 2
Noun
jala
- alternative spelling of jāla (“fishing net”)
Further reading
- "jala" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Pali
Alternative forms
Etymology
Noun
jala n
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | jalaṃ | jalāni |
Accusative (second) | jalaṃ | jalāni |
Instrumental (third) | jalena | jalehi or jalebhi |
Dative (fourth) | jalassa or jalāya or jalatthaṃ | jalānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | jalasmā or jalamhā or jalā | jalehi or jalebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | jalassa | jalānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | jalasmiṃ or jalamhi or jale | jalesu |
Vocative (calling) | jala | jalāni |
Descendants
- → Thai: ชล (chon)
- → Khmer: ជល (cɔɔl)
References
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “jala”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Phuthi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ada.
Verb
-jála
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
jala (Cyrillic spelling јала)
- genitive singular of jal
Sotho
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-bɪ́ada.
Verb
jala
Spanish
Verb
jala
- inflection of jalar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
-jala?
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.