kanon
English
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek κᾰνών (kănṓn, “straight rod, bar”). Doublet of cannon, canon, and canyon.
Noun
kanon (plural kanons)
See also
- Appendix:Glossary of chordophones
Etymology 2
Noun
kanon (plural kanons)
See also
- Appendix:Glossary of chordophones
Anagrams
Danish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -oːˀn
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French canon, from Italian cannone.
Noun
kanon c (singular definite kanonen, plural indefinite kanoner)
- cannon (weapon)
- a famous or highly influential person
Etymology 2
From Old French canon, from Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”), akin to κάννα (kánna, “reed”), perhaps from Semitic (compare Hebrew קָנֶה (qane, “reed”)).
Noun
kanon c (singular definite kanonen, plural indefinite kanoner)
- canon (group of literary works)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | kanon | kanonen | kanoner | kanonerne |
| genitive | kanons | kanonens | kanoners | kanonernes |
Adjective
kanon (neuter kanont, plural and definite singular attributive kanone)
Inflection
| positive | comparative | superlative | |
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite common singular | kanon | — | —2 |
| indefinite neuter singular | kanont | — | —2 |
| plural | kanone | — | —2 |
| definite attributive1 | kanone | — | — |
1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.
Adverb
kanon
References
- “kanon” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French canon, from Italian cannone.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaːˈnɔn/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ka‧non
- Rhymes: -ɔn
Noun
kanon n (plural kanonnen or kanons, diminutive kanonnetje n)
- cannon (weapon)
Derived terms
- achterlaadkanon
- kanonnenvlees
- kanonnenvoer
- kanonskogel
- kanonsloop
- kijkcijferkanon
- scheepskanon
- sneeuwkanon
- snelvuurkanon
- spoorwegkanon
- superkanon
- voorlaadkanon
- waterkanon
Descendants
- Afrikaans: kanon
- → Indonesian: kanon
- → Japanese: カノン
- → Sranan Tongo: kanu, kanun, kanon
- → Saramaccan: kanú
- → West Frisian: kanon
Esperanto
Noun
kanon
- accusative singular of kano
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkanon/ [ˈka.nɔn]
- Rhymes: -anon
- Syllabification: ka‧non
Etymology 1
Ultimately from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn). Doublet of kanun and qanun.
- For sense of land lease tax, via Arabic قَانُون (qānūn, “tax, law”).
- For sense in music and Christianity, via Dutch canon, from Old French canon, from Latin canōn.
Noun
kanon (plural kanon-kanon)
- tax for inherited land lease
- canon:
- (music) a piece of music in which the same melody is played by different voices, but beginning at different times; a round
- (Christianity) religious law
- (Christianity, literature) the works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Dutch kanon, from Old French canon, from Italian cannone, from Latin canna, from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Doublet of kanal.
Noun
kanon (plural kanon-kanon)
- cannon: a weapon
Further reading
- “kanon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Middle English
Etymology 1
Noun
kanon
- alternative form of canoun (“authoritative law”)
Etymology 2
Noun
kanon
- alternative form of canon (“cannon”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French canon, from Italian cannone.
Noun
kanon m (definite singular kanonen, indefinite plural kanoner, definite plural kanonene)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old French canon, from Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”), akin to κάννα (kánna, “reed”), perhaps from Semitic (compare Hebrew קָנֶה (qane, “reed”)).
Noun
kanon m (definite singular kanonen, indefinite plural kanoner, definite plural kanonene)
- (literature) canon (group of literary works)
- (biblical) canon
- (music) canon
- (religion) canon (decree or law)
References
- “kanon” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈnuːn/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French canon, from Italian cannone.
Noun
kanon m (definite singular kanonen, indefinite plural kanonar, definite plural kanonane)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old French canon, from Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”), akin to κάννα (kánna, “reed”), perhaps from Semitic (compare Hebrew קָנֶה (qane, “reed”)).
Noun
kanon m (definite singular kanonen, indefinite plural kanonar, definite plural kanonane)
- (literature) canon (group of literary works)
- (biblical) canon
- (music) canon
- (religion) canon (decree or law)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Swedish kanon (attested in Swedish at least since early 1930-s).
Interjection
kanon
- awesome, perfect, good job
- – No har me vore på besøk åt ho mormor og hjelpt ho med å få inn oppvaskmaskina.
– Kanon!- – Now we have visited the grandmother and helped her to get the dishwasher inside (the house).
– Good job!
- – Now we have visited the grandmother and helped her to get the dishwasher inside (the house).
References
- “kanon” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin canōn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.nɔn/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -anɔn
- Syllabification: ka‧non
Noun
kanon m inan (related adjective kanonowy)
- canon, rule (generally accepted principle)
- (literature) canon (group of literary works that are generally accepted as representing a field)
- (literature) canon (works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic)
- (law, religion) canon (religious law or body of law decreed by the church)
- (music) canon, round (piece of music in which the same melody is played by different voices, but beginning at different times)
- (printing) canon (large size of type formerly used for printing the church canons, standardized as 48-point)
- (biblical, Christianity, Judaism) biblical canon (set of texts (also called "books") which a particular Jewish or Christian religious community regards as part of the Bible)
- (Roman Catholicism) Canon of the Mass (oldest anaphora used in the Roman rite of Mass)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kanon | kanony |
| genitive | kanonu | kanonów |
| dative | kanonowi | kanonom |
| accusative | kanon | kanony |
| instrumental | kanonem | kanonami |
| locative | kanonie | kanonach |
| vocative | kanonie | kanony |
Related terms
- kanonicki
- kanoniczny
- kanonistyczny
- kanonizacyjny
- kanonicznie
- kanonia
- kanoniczka
- kanonik
- kanonikat
- kanonista
- kanonistka
- kanonistyka
- kanonizacja
- kanonizować impf
Further reading
- kanon in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kanon in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- kanon in PWN's encyclopedia
Swedish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Audio; “en kanon”: (file)
Noun
kanon c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | kanon | kanons |
| definite | kanonen | kanonens | |
| plural | indefinite | kanoner | kanoners |
| definite | kanonerna | kanonernas |
Derived terms
Adjective
kanon (comparative mer kanon, superlative mest kanon)
Interjection
kanon