karate
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 空手 (karate), from 唐手 (karate), an orthographic borrowing from Okinawan 唐手 (tōdī, “Chinese hand”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: kə-räʹti, IPA(key): /kəˈɹɑː.ti/, /kəˈɹɑː.teɪ/
- (US) IPA(key): /kəˈɹɑ.ti/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːti
Noun
karate (uncountable)
- An Okinawan martial art involving primarily punching and kicking, but additionally, advanced throws, arm bars, grappling and all means of fighting.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Verb
karate (third-person singular simple present karates, present participle karateing, simple past and past participle karated)
- (transitive, informal) To attack (somebody or something) with karate or similar techniques.
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 空手 (karate), from 唐手 (karate), from Okinawan 唐手 (tōdī).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
karate (uncountable)
Derived terms
- karatefederasie
- karatehou
- karatekampioen
- karatekampioenskap
- karateklub
- karatepak
- karatespan
- karatetegniek
Related terms
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 空手 (karate), from 唐手 (karate), from Okinawan 唐手 (tōdī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkaratɛ]
Noun
karate n (indeclinable)
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 空手, from Okinawan 唐手 (tōdī).
Noun
karate c (singular definite karaten, not used in plural form)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | karate | karaten |
| genitive | karates | karatens |
Derived terms
- karatefilm
- karateklub
- karatemester
- karatespark
See also
References
- “karate” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 空手, from Okinawan 唐手 (tōdī, “Chinese hand”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌkaːˈraː.tə/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ka‧ra‧te
- Rhymes: -aːtə
Noun
karate n or m (uncountable)
- karate (Japanese martial art)
Derived terms
- karateka
- karateslag
- karatetrap
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑrɑte/, [ˈkɑ̝rɑ̝t̪e̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑte
- Syllabification(key): ka‧ra‧te
- Hyphenation(key): ka‧ra‧te
Noun
karate
Declension
| Inflection of karate (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | karate | — | |
| genitive | karaten | — | |
| partitive | karatea | — | |
| illative | karateen | — | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | karate | — | |
| accusative | nom. | karate | — |
| gen. | karaten | ||
| genitive | karaten | — | |
| partitive | karatea | — | |
| inessive | karatessa | — | |
| elative | karatesta | — | |
| illative | karateen | — | |
| adessive | karatella | — | |
| ablative | karatelta | — | |
| allative | karatelle | — | |
| essive | karatena | — | |
| translative | karateksi | — | |
| abessive | karatetta | — | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of karate (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “karate”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
Icelandic
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 空手, from 唐手 (karate), from Okinawan 唐手 (tōdī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʰaːratɛː/
Noun
karate n (genitive singular karates, no plural)
Declension
| singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | karate | karateið |
| accusative | karate | karateið |
| dative | karate | karateinu |
| genitive | karates | karatesins |
References
- Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “karate”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
- Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
- “karate” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
Indonesian
Etymology
From Japanese 空手 (karate, literally “the state of being empty-handed”), from earlier 唐手 (karate, literally “Tang Dynasty; China” + “hand”), from Okinawan 唐手 (tōdī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.ra.te/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ka‧ra‧té
Noun
karaté
- (sports, martial arts) karate; an Okinawan martial art involving primarily punching and kicking, but additionally, advanced throws, arm bars, grappling and all means of fighting
Related terms
Further reading
- “karate” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
Romanization
karate
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Japanese 空手, via English karate.
Noun
karate m (definite singular karaten, uncountable)
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Japanese 空手, via English karate.
Noun
karate m (definite singular karaten, uncountable)
References
- “karate” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 空手 (karate).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈra.tɛ/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -atɛ
- Syllabification: ka‧ra‧te
Noun
karate n (indeclinable)
Related terms
Further reading
- karate in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- karate in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French karaté, from Japanese 空手 (karate), from 唐手 (karate), from Okinawan 唐手 (tōdī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈra.te/
Noun
karate n (uncountable)
Declension
| singular only | indefinite | definite |
|---|---|---|
| nominative-accusative | karate | karateul |
| genitive-dative | karate | karateului |
| vocative | karateule | |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Japanese 空手, from 唐手 (karate), from Okinawan 唐手 (tōdī).
Noun
karàte m inan (Cyrillic spelling кара̀те)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | karate | karatei |
| genitive | karatea | karatea |
| dative | karateu | karateima |
| accusative | karate | karatee |
| vocative | karateu / karatee | karatei |
| locative | karateu | karateima |
| instrumental | karateom | karateima |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
karate (Cyrillic spelling карате)
- second-person plural present of karati
Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 空手 (karate), from 唐手 (karate), from Okinawan 唐手 (tōdī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈɾate/ [kaˈɾa.t̪e]
- Rhymes: -ate
- Syllabification: ka‧ra‧te
Noun
karate m (uncountable)
Hypernyms
Further reading
- “karate”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 空手 (karate).
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
karate class IX (plural karate class X)
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 空手 (karate), from 唐手 (karate), from Okinawan 唐手 (tōdī).
Noun
karate c
- karate
- Se upp, han kan karate!
- Watch out, he knows karate!
- en karatespark
- a karate kick
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | karate | karates |
| definite | karaten | karatens | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
Derived terms
- karatefylla
- karatespark
References
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish karate or English karate, from Japanese 空手 (karate), from 唐手 (karate), from Okinawan 唐手 (tōdī).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kaˈɾate/ [kɐˈɾaː.t̪ɛ]
- Rhymes: -ate
- Syllabification: ka‧ra‧te
Noun
karate (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇᜆᜒ)
Derived terms
- karatihin
- kumarate
- magkarate
- mangangarate
Further reading
- “karate”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
- “karate”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Zorc, David Paul (1981) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 2, page 78