katos
Balinese
Etymology
From Old Javanese twas (“hardness; core, heart”) with possibly the prefix ka-.
Adjective
katos (Balinese script ᬓᬢᭀᬲ᭄)
Further reading
- “katos” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Choctaw
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kátos/
Noun
katos (transcription kátos, alienable)
Declension
| absolute | nominative | accusative | oblique | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| neutral | katos | katosat | katosa̱ | katosak |
| contrastive | katosakō | katosakōsh | katosako̱ | katosakakō |
| katosato | katosano | |||
| focus | katosō | katosakō | ||
| katosōsh | katoso̱ |
| -ma "that, there" |
-pa "this, here" |
-kia "also, too" |
-ba "only" |
-ōk "but" |
-akhī pejorative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| katosma | katospa | katos(ak)kia | katosba | katosōk | katosakhī |
| possessive (alienable) | singular | paucal | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| first-person ("my, our") | a̱katos | pi̱katos | hapi̱katos |
| second-person ("thy, your") | chi̱katos | hachi̱katos | |
| third-person ("his, her, its, their") |
i̱katos | ||
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑtos/, [ˈkɑ̝t̪o̞s̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑtos
- Syllabification(key): ka‧tos
- Hyphenation(key): ka‧tos
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kat'os. Equivalent to kattaa (“to cover”) + -os.
Noun
katos
- shed that has at least one wall missing
- shelter (roofed structure that provides cover for weather)
- canopy (high cover providing shelter, such as a cloth supported above an object, particularly over a bed)
- pentice, canopy (extension of a building's roof)
Usage notes
An enclosed shed is called vaja, lato or liiteri.
Declension
| Inflection of katos (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | katos | katokset | |
| genitive | katoksen | katosten katoksien | |
| partitive | katosta | katoksia | |
| illative | katokseen | katoksiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | katos | katokset | |
| accusative | nom. | katos | katokset |
| gen. | katoksen | ||
| genitive | katoksen | katosten katoksien | |
| partitive | katosta | katoksia | |
| inessive | katoksessa | katoksissa | |
| elative | katoksesta | katoksista | |
| illative | katokseen | katoksiin | |
| adessive | katoksella | katoksilla | |
| ablative | katokselta | katoksilta | |
| allative | katokselle | katoksille | |
| essive | katoksena | katoksina | |
| translative | katokseksi | katoksiksi | |
| abessive | katoksetta | katoksitta | |
| instructive | — | katoksin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of katos (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Coordinate terms
Derived terms
compounds
Related terms
- katto (roof)
Further reading
- “katos”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
Second person singular imperative present of dialectal kattoa, kahtoa (cf. standard katsoa (“to look”)) with a final clitic -s added. The medial t results from consonant gradation in these dialects.
Verb
katos
- (colloquial or dialectal) second-person singular present imperative of katsoa
Synonyms
Anagrams
Ilocano
Noun
katós
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kat'os, equivalent to kattaa (“to cover”) + -os. Cognates include Finnish katos and Estonian katus.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑtos/, [ˈkɑto̞z̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑtos/, [ˈkɑd̥o̞ʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑtos
- Hyphenation: ka‧tos
Noun
katos
Declension
| Declension of katos (type 2/petos, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | katos | katokset |
| genitive | katoksen | katoksiin |
| partitive | katosta, katost | katoksia |
| illative | katoksee | katoksii |
| inessive | katoksees | katoksiis |
| elative | katoksest | katoksist |
| allative | katokselle | katoksille |
| adessive | katokseel | katoksiil |
| ablative | katokselt | katoksilt |
| translative | katokseks | katoksiks |
| essive | katoksenna, katokseen | katoksinna, katoksiin |
| exessive1) | katoksent | katoksint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑtosːɑ/, [ˈkɑto̞s̠ː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑtos/, [ˈkɑd̥o̞ʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑtosː, -ɑtos
- Hyphenation: ka‧tos
Noun
katos
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 120