katto
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *katto, equivalent to kattaa (“to cover”) + -o. Compare also Veps katuz, Estonian katus, which use a different suffix.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑtːo/, [ˈkɑ̝t̪ːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑtːo
- Syllabification(key): kat‧to
- Hyphenation(key): kat‧to
Noun
katto
- ceiling (overhead closure of room)
- roof (external covering or level at the top of a building)
- cap, ceiling (artificial upper limit or ceiling)
- hintakatto ― price cap
- (geology, mining) hanging wall
Declension
| Inflection of katto (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | katto | katot | |
| genitive | katon | kattojen | |
| partitive | kattoa | kattoja | |
| illative | kattoon | kattoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | katto | katot | |
| accusative | nom. | katto | katot |
| gen. | katon | ||
| genitive | katon | kattojen | |
| partitive | kattoa | kattoja | |
| inessive | katossa | katoissa | |
| elative | katosta | katoista | |
| illative | kattoon | kattoihin | |
| adessive | katolla | katoilla | |
| ablative | katolta | katoilta | |
| allative | katolle | katoille | |
| essive | kattona | kattoina | |
| translative | katoksi | katoiksi | |
| abessive | katotta | katoitta | |
| instructive | — | katoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of katto (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- alakatto
- allaskatto
- aumakatto
- aurinkokatto
- eläkekatto
- harjakatto
- hintakatto
- holvikatto
- huopakatto
- hypätä kattoon
- kaarikatto
- kasettikatto
- katonharja
- katonlape
- katonraja
- katontekijä
- kattoasentaja
- kattoasunto
- kattofunktio
- kattohaikara
- kattoharja
- kattohirsi
- kattoholvi
- kattohuoneisto
- kattohuopa
- kattoikkuna
- kattojärjestö
- kattokannattaja
- kattokasetti
- kattokruunu
- kattolamppu
- kattolasi
- kattolaudoitus
- kattolauta
- kattolista
- kattoluukku
- kattolyhty
- kattolämmitys
- kattomaalari
- kattomaalaus
- kattomies
- kattomuoto
- kattonopeus
- katto-organisaatio
- katto-orsi
- kattopaanu
- kattopahvi
- kattopalkki
- kattoparru
- kattoparsi
- kattopelti
- kattoperä
- kattopiiru
- kattopinta
- kattopuoli
- kattopuolue
- kattopuutarha
- kattopäre
- kattorakenne
- kattoruode
- kattosilta
- kattotaajuus
- kattotasanne
- kattoteline
- kattoterassi
- kattotiili
- kattotila
- kattotuoli
- kattotuuletin
- kattotyö
- kattoulkonema
- kattovalaisin
- kattovalo
- kattoverhoilu
- konesaumakatto
- korkokatto
- kupolikatto
- kupukatto
- lasikatto
- lautakatto
- levykatto
- liistekatto
- lukkosaumakatto
- lääkekatto
- malkakatto
- mansardikatto
- nelilapekatto
- nielunkattorisa
- olkikatto
- paanukatto
- palkkakatto
- palkkikatto
- peltikatto
- pilvikatto
- pulpettikatto
- puukatto
- pyramidikatto
- pärekatto
- ruohokatto
- rättikatto
- satulakatto
- sisäkatto
- säterikatto
- taajuuskatto
- taitekatto
- tasakatto
- telttakatto
- tiilikatto
- tuotantokatto
- turvekatto
- ulkokatto
- umpikatto
- valmikatto
- vesikatto
- viherkatto
- vinokatto
- vinyylikatto
- vuoliaiskatto
- välikatto
- yläkatto
Further reading
- “katto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *katto, equivalent to kattaa (“to cover”) + -o. Compare Finnish katto and Estonian katus.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑtːo/, [ˈkɑtːŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑtːo/, [ˈkɑtːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑtːo
- Hyphenation: kat‧to
Noun
katto
- roof
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:
- Muri kraappais Borrjaa käest ja pakeni ikkunast katolle.
- Muri scratched Borja by his hand and fled onto the roof through the window.
- lid, cover
Declension
| Declension of katto (type 4/koivu, tt-t gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | katto | katot |
| genitive | katon | kattoin, kattoloin |
| partitive | kattoa | kattoja, kattoloja |
| illative | kattoo | kattoi, kattoloihe |
| inessive | katos | katois, kattolois |
| elative | katost | katoist, kattoloist |
| allative | katolle | katoille, kattoloille |
| adessive | katol | katoil, kattoloil |
| ablative | katolt | katoilt, kattoloilt |
| translative | katoks | katoiks, kattoloiks |
| essive | kattonna, kattoon | kattoinna, kattoloinna, kattoin, kattoloin |
| exessive1) | kattont | kattoint, kattoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
See also
- laki (“ceiling”)
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 21
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 145
Japanese
Romanization
katto
Old Saxon
Etymology
Common to West and North Germanic: cognate with Old English catt, Old Norse kǫttr (Swedish katt), Old High German kazzo. The word existed in the Germanic languages in a female gender also, represented in Old Saxon by katta. The word appears to be related to Late Latin cattus as well as to similar words in the Slavic and Celtic languages, but the ultimate source is uncertain.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑt.tɔ/
Noun
katto m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | katto | katton, kattun, kattan |
| accusative | katton, kattan | katton, kattun, kattan |
| genitive | katten, kattan, katton | kattono |
| dative | katten, kattan, katton | kattun, katton |
| instrumental | — | — |
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *katto.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkɑtːo/, [ˈkɑtːo]
- Rhymes: -ɑtːo
- Hyphenation: kat‧to
Noun
katto
Inflection
| Declension of katto (type II/võrkko, tt-t gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | katto | katod |
| genitive | kato | kattojõ, kattoi |
| partitive | kattoa | kattoitõ, kattoi |
| illative | kattosõ, katto | kattoisõ |
| inessive | katoz | kattoiz |
| elative | katossõ | kattoissõ |
| allative | katolõ | kattoilõ |
| adessive | katollõ | kattoillõ |
| ablative | katoltõ | kattoiltõ |
| translative | katossi | kattoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “katto”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn