kio
Esperanto
Etymology
From ki- (interrogative and relative correlative prefix) + -o (correlative suffix of objects).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkio/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -io
- Hyphenation: ki‧o
Pronoun
kio (accusative kion)
- what (the interrogative and relative correlative of objects)
- which
- Mi daŭrigis mian laboron, ĝis kiam iu knabo aŭ virino diris "bagus, bagus", kio signifas "tre bela".
- I continued my work, until some boy or woman said "bagus, bagus", which means "very pretty".
Usage notes
- Like other correlatives of objects, and unlike English what, kio always functions as a pronoun, never an adjective.
- The plural forms kioj and kiojn are nonstandard and rare.
Derived terms
See also
| interrogative | demonstrative | indefinite | universal | negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ki- | ti- | i- | ĉi- | neni- | ||
| kind of, sort of | -a | kia | tia | ia | ĉia | nenia |
| reason | -al | kial | tial | ial | ĉial | nenial |
| time | -am | kiam | tiam | iam | ĉiam | neniam |
| place | -e | kie | tie | ie | ĉie | nenie |
| motion | -en | kien | tien | ien | ĉien | nenien |
| manner | -el | kiel | tiel | iel | ĉiel | neniel |
| possessive | -es | kies | ties | ies | ĉies | nenies |
| demonstrative pronoun | -o | kio | tio | io | ĉio | nenio |
| amount | -om | kiom | tiom | iom | ĉiom | neniom |
| demonstrative determiner | -u | kiu | tiu | iu | ĉiu | neniu |
Hawaiian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈki.o/, [ˈti.jo]
Etymology 1
Compare Maori tio (“to call (of a bird)”). Probably onomatopoeic. See also Proto-Polynesian *kio (“chirp, cheep”), from Proto-Austronesian *kiaw (“puling sound of a bird”), the expected outcome of which would be **ʻio.
Verb
kio
Related terms
- hōkio (“whistle”, verb)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
kio
Derived terms
- hoʻokio (“project”, verb)
Etymology 3
From Proto-Polynesian *tio (“oyster”), from Proto-Oceanic *tiʀom (“oyster”), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tiʀəm (“oyster”). Compare Maori tio (“rock oyster”), Malay tiram (“oyster”).
Noun
kio
- worm snail
- Synonym: kaunaʻoa
References
- Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “kio”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
- kio in Combined Hawaiian Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
- Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “tio”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
Indonesian
Etymology
From Hokkien 轎/轿 (kiō, “litter”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkio̯]
- Hyphenation: kio
Noun
kio (plural kio-kio)
Further reading
- “kio” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Lovono
Noun
kio
References
- Alexandre François, The languages of Vanikoro: three lexicons and one grammar
Maore Comorian
Etymology
From -kia (“hear”).
Noun
kio class 5 (plural mahio class 6)
References
- “kio” in Outils & Ressources pour l'Exploitation de la Langue Comorienne, 2008.
Marshallese
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Adjective
kio
Noun
kio
References
Volapük
Adverb
kio
- how (used as modifier to indicate surprise, delight or other strong feeling)