Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech kopati, from Proto-Slavic *kopati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkopat]
- Hyphenation: ko‧pat
Verb
kopat impf (perfective kopnout)
- to dig
- to kick
Jako kluk kopal do míče celý den.- As a boy he used to kick the ball all day.
Conjugation
Conjugation of kopat
| infinitive
|
kopat, kopati
|
active adjective
|
kopající
|
| verbal noun
|
kopání
|
passive adjective
|
kopaný
|
| present forms |
indicative |
imperative
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| 1st person
|
kopám, kopu |
kopáme, kopeme |
— |
kopejme
|
| 2nd person
|
kopáš, kopeš |
kopáte, kopete |
kopej |
kopejte
|
| 3rd person
|
kopá, kope |
kopají, kopou |
— |
—
|
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive kopat.
| participles |
past participles |
passive participles
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| masculine animate
|
kopal |
kopali |
kopán |
kopáni
|
| masculine inanimate
|
kopaly |
kopány
|
| feminine
|
kopala |
kopána
|
| neuter
|
kopalo |
kopala |
kopáno |
kopána
|
| transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
kopaje |
—
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
kopajíc |
—
|
| plural
|
kopajíce |
—
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading