lár
See also: Appendix:Variations of "lar"
Icelandic
Noun
lár
- inflection of lá:
- indefinite genitive singular
- indefinite nominative/accusative plural
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish lár, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlārom (compare Welsh llawr and Breton leur), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-r- (compare Old English flōr), from *pleh₂-.
Pronunciation
Noun
lár m (genitive singular láir, nominative plural láir)
- middle
- Tá muid áit éigin sa lár idir Baile Átha Cliath agus Corcaigh.
- We're somewhere in the middle between Dublin and Corc.
- center
- An Lár ― City Centre (seen on signs in Dublin)
- ground, floor
- Synonym: orlár
Declension
|
Derived terms
- Eoraip Láir
- i lár
- i lár baill
- i lár báire
- lár-
- Poblacht na hAfraice Láir
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “lár”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lár”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “lár”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “lár”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 45
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *ɸlārom (compare Welsh llawr), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-r- (compare Old English flōr), from *pleh₂-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l͈aːr/
Noun
lár n
Inflection
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | lárN | lárN | lárL, lára |
vocative | lárN | lárN | lárL, lára |
accusative | lárN | lárN | lárL, lára |
genitive | láirL | lár | lárN |
dative | lárL | láraib | láraib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
lár also llár in h-prothesis environments |
lár pronounced with /l-/ |
lár also llár |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lár”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language