English
Etymology
From Middle English lepre, leprosy, from Old French [Term?], from Latin leprae, lepra, from Ancient Greek λέπρα (lépra).
Pronunciation
Noun
leper (plural lepers)
- A person who has leprosy, a person suffering from Hansen's disease.
- (figurative) Synonym of outcast: A person who is shunned, a pariah.
Derived terms
Translations
person who has leprosy
- Arabic: أَبْرَص (ʔabraṣ), أَجْذَم (ʔajḏam)
- Bikol Central: kagitsion
- Bulgarian: прокажен (bg) (prokažen)
- Catalan: leprós (ca) m, leprosa (ca) f
- Cebuano: lansarohon
- Danish: spedalsk
- Dutch: melaatse (nl) m or f, leproos (nl) m
- Esperanto: leprulo
- Finnish: spitaalinen (fi)
- French: léprosé m, lépreux (fr)
- Galician: leproso (gl) m, gafo (gl) m, malato m
- Georgian: კეთროვანი (ḳetrovani)
- German: (especially historical, biblical) Aussätziger (de) m; (medicine now usually) Leprakranker (de) m
- Greek: λεπρός (el) m (leprós)
- Ancient Greek: λεπρός m (leprós)
- Greenlandic: pupissoq
- Hebrew: מְצֹרָע (he) m (m'tsorá)
- Hungarian: leprás (hu)
- Italian: lebbroso (it) m, lebbrosa (it) f
- Japanese: 癩病患者 (らいびょうかんじゃ, raibyōkanja)
- Korean: 한센병 환자 (hansenbyeong hwanja), 나환자 (nahwanja), 문둥이 (mundung'i) (offensive)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: گول (ckb) (gul)
- Latin: leprōsus m
- Luxembourgish: Aussätzeger m
- Persian: جذامی (fa)
- Polish: trędowaty (pl) m
- Portuguese: leproso (pt) m, leprosa f
- Romanian: lepros (ro) m, leproasă (ro) f
- Russian: прокажённый (ru) (prokažónnyj)
- Serbo-Croatian: gubavac (sh) m, gubavica (sh) f
- Spanish: leproso (es) m, leprosa (es) f
- Swahili: mkoma
- Swedish: spetälsk (sv) c
- Tagalog: ketongin
- Turkish: cüzzamlı (tr)
- Ukrainian: прока́жений m (prokáženyj)
- Volapük: (♂♀) lepradan, (♂) hilepradan, (♀) jilepradan
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Verb
leper (third-person singular simple present lepers, present participle lepering, simple past and past participle lepered)
- (now rare) To afflict with leprosy.
- (figurative, now rare) Synonym of infect.
- (figurative, now rare) Synonym of disfigure.
- (figurative, now rare) Synonym of taint.
- (figurative, now rare) Synonym of ostracize.
References
- “leper, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “leper”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- “leper”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams