lucus

Latin

Etymology

From Old Latin loucos, from Proto-Italic *loukos, from Proto-Indo-European *lowk-ó-s (open space, clearing), which is derived from the root *lewk- (bright). Cognates include Proto-Germanic *lauhaz (clearing), Sanskrit लोक (loka, free space, world).

Pronunciation

Noun

lūcus m (genitive lūcī); second declension

  1. a grove sacred to a deity
  2. (poetic) a wood

Declension

Second-declension noun, with locative.

singular plural
nominative lūcus lūcī
genitive lūcī lūcōrum
dative lūcō lūcīs
accusative lūcum lūcōs
ablative lūcō lūcīs
vocative lūce lūcī
locative lūcī lūcīs

Locative used in the sense "in the grove".

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: Lluc (toponym)
  • Corsican: lucu
  • Gascon: luc, luga
  • Old French: luz (Champagne)
  • Italian: luco, -luco, Lugo
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: Lugo (toponym)
  • Sardinian: luo (Barbagia)
  • Basque: luku
  • Spanish: luco

References