luk
Translingual
Symbol
luk
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Lunanakha terms
A-Pucikwar
Etymology
From Proto-Great Andamanese *luk.
Noun
luk
References
- Juliette Blevins, Linguistic clues to Andamanese pre-history: Understanding the North-South divide, pg. 21 (2009)
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈluk]
- Hyphenation: luk
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Czech luk, from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”).
Noun
luk m inan (diminutive louček or lučík)
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Polish: łuk
See also
- šíp m
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
luk
Further reading
- “luk”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “luk”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “luk”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Danish
Verb
luk
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ʏk
Verb
luk
- inflection of lukken:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Anagrams
Gothic
Romanization
luk
- romanization of 𐌻𐌿𐌺
Hungarian
Etymology
Uncertain; perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *lowkke (“hole”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈluk]
- Rhymes: -uk
Noun
luk (plural lukak)
- (folksy) alternative form of lyuk
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | luk | lukak |
accusative | lukat | lukakat |
dative | luknak | lukaknak |
instrumental | lukkal | lukakkal |
causal-final | lukért | lukakért |
translative | lukká | lukakká |
terminative | lukig | lukakig |
essive-formal | lukként | lukakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | lukban | lukakban |
superessive | lukon | lukakon |
adessive | luknál | lukaknál |
illative | lukba | lukakba |
sublative | lukra | lukakra |
allative | lukhoz | lukakhoz |
elative | lukból | lukakból |
delative | lukról | lukakról |
ablative | luktól | lukaktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
luké | lukaké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
lukéi | lukakéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | lukam | lukaim |
2nd person sing. | lukad | lukaid |
3rd person sing. | luka | lukai |
1st person plural | lukunk | lukaink |
2nd person plural | lukatok | lukaitok |
3rd person plural | lukuk | lukaik |
Derived terms
- lukacska
- lukas
- lukú
Further reading
- luk , redirecting to lyuk in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Dutch luc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /luk/
Noun
luk (plural luckes)
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “luk, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Mokilese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluk/
Noun
luk
Polish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈluk/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -uk
- Syllabification: luk
Noun
luk m inan
- (nautical) hatch, hatchway (hole that leads into a ship's hold)
- Masowce ładowane są przez luki. ― Bulk carriers are loaded through the hatchways.
- (nautical) bay, hold (compartment in a vehicle)
- Pracownik lotniska zatrzasnął się w luku bagażowym samolotu. ― An airport employee trapped himself in the cargo hold of an airplane.
Declension
Derived terms
- lukowy
Noun
luk f
- genitive plural of luka
Further reading
- luk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- luk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Compare Low German look, Look, German Lauch, Swedish lök, English leek.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lûk/
Noun
lȕk m inan (Cyrillic spelling лу̏к)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | luk | lukovi |
genitive | luka | lukova |
dative | luku | lukovima |
accusative | luk | lukove |
vocative | luče | lukovi |
locative | luku | lukovima |
instrumental | lukom | lukovima |
Further reading
- “luk”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lûːk/
Noun
lȗk m inan (Cyrillic spelling лу̑к)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lȗk | lúkovi |
genitive | luka | lúkōvā |
dative | luku | lukovima |
accusative | luk | lukove |
vocative | luče | lukovi |
locative | luku | lukovima |
instrumental | lukom | lukovima |
Further reading
- “luk”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.
Pronunciation
Noun
luk m inan (relational adjective lukový)
- bow, (weapon that shoots arrows)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | luk | luky |
genitive | luku | lukov |
dative | luku | lukom |
accusative | luk | luky |
locative | luku | lukoch |
instrumental | lukom | lukmi |
Derived terms
- lučište
- lučištník
- lukostreľba
- lukostrelec
Further reading
- “luk”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Slovene
Noun
luk
- genitive dual/plural of luka
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Verb
luk intrans., transitive lukim
- to look