luxar

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Likely an alteration of lixar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /luˈʃaɾ/

Verb

luxar

  1. (intransitive) to sully, to dirty, especially oneself.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of luxar
infinitive luxar
gerund simple luxando
compound gerund of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
past participle singular plural
masculine luxado luxados
feminine luxada luxadas
present participle luxante luxantes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present luxo luxas luxa luxamos luxades luxan
imperfect luxava luxavas luxava luxavamos, luxávamos luxavades, luxávades luxavan
preterite luxei luxaste, luxasche, luxache luxou luxamos luxastes luxaron
pluperfect luxara luxaras luxara luxaramos, luxáramos luxarades, luxárades luxaran
future luxarei luxarás luxará luxaremos luxaredes luxarán
conditional luxaria luxarias luxaria luxariamos, luxaríamos luxariades, luxaríades luxarian
compound
tenses 		present perfect present of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
pluperfect imperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
pluperfect anterior simple pluperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
future perfect future of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present luxe luxes luxe luxemos luxedes luxen
imperfect luxasse luxasses luxasse luxassemos, luxássemos luxassedes, luxássedes luxassen
future luxar luxares luxar luxarmos luxardes luxaren
compound
tenses 		present perfect present subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
future perfect future subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
imperative mood — tu — nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		—
affirmative — luxa — luxemos luxade —
negative — non luxes — non luxemos non luxedes —
personal infinitive eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
luxar luxares luxar luxarmos luxardes luxaren

1 teer and “ter were also used, although all three were less common than haver.

Descendants

  • Galician: luxar
  • Portuguese: luchar, luxar

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin luxāre. By surface analysis, luxo (“luxury”) +‎ -ar

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /luˈʃa(ʁ)/ [luˈʃa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /luˈʃa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /luˈʃa(ʁ)/ [luˈʃa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /luˈʃa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /luˈʃaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /luˈʃa.ɾi/

Verb

luxar (first-person singular present luxo, first-person singular preterite luxei, past participle luxado)

  1. to display, flaunt luxury
    Synonyms: pompear, esbanjar
  2. to dress elegantly, luxuriously
  3. (medicine) to dislocate
    Synonym: deslocar
  4. (Brazil, colloquial) to falsely deny or refuse something in order to appear polite
    Synonym: fazer cerimônia

Conjugation

    Conjugation of luxar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal luxar
Personal luxar luxares luxar luxarmos luxardes luxarem
Gerund
luxando
Past participle
Masculine luxado luxados
Feminine luxada luxadas
Indicative
Present luxo luxas luxa luxamos luxais luxam
Imperfect luxava luxavas luxava luxávamos luxáveis luxavam
Preterite luxei luxaste luxou luxamos1, luxámos2 luxastes luxaram
Pluperfect luxara luxaras luxara luxáramos luxáreis luxaram
Future luxarei luxarás luxará luxaremos luxareis luxarão
Conditional luxaria luxarias luxaria luxaríamos luxaríeis luxariam
Subjunctive
Present luxe luxes luxe luxemos luxeis luxem
Imperfect luxasse luxasses luxasse luxássemos luxásseis luxassem
Future luxar luxares luxar luxarmos luxardes luxarem
Imperative
Affirmative luxa luxe luxemos luxai luxem
Negative (não) não luxes não luxe não luxemos não luxeis não luxem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

See also

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin luxāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /luɡˈsaɾ/ [luɣ̞ˈsaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: lu‧xar

Verb

luxar (first-person singular present luxo, first-person singular preterite luxé, past participle luxado)

  1. to dislocate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of luxar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive luxar
gerund luxando
past participle masculine feminine
singular luxado luxada
plural luxados luxadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present luxo luxastú
luxásvos 		luxa luxamos luxáis luxan
imperfect luxaba luxabas luxaba luxábamos luxabais luxaban
preterite luxé luxaste luxó luxamos luxasteis luxaron
future luxaré luxarás luxará luxaremos luxaréis luxarán
conditional luxaría luxarías luxaría luxaríamos luxaríais luxarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present luxe luxestú
luxésvos2 		luxe luxemos luxéis luxen
imperfect
(ra) 		luxara luxaras luxara luxáramos luxarais luxaran
imperfect
(se) 		luxase luxases luxase luxásemos luxaseis luxasen
future1 luxare luxares luxare luxáremos luxareis luxaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative luxatú
luxávos 		luxe luxemos luxad luxen
negative no luxes no luxe no luxemos no luxéis no luxen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of luxar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive luxar dative luxarme luxarte luxarle, luxarse luxarnos luxaros luxarles, luxarse
accusative luxarme luxarte luxarlo, luxarla, luxarse luxarnos luxaros luxarlos, luxarlas, luxarse
with gerund luxando dative luxándome luxándote luxándole, luxándose luxándonos luxándoos luxándoles, luxándose
accusative luxándome luxándote luxándolo, luxándola, luxándose luxándonos luxándoos luxándolos, luxándolas, luxándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative luxa dative lúxame lúxate lúxale lúxanos not used lúxales
accusative lúxame lúxate lúxalo, lúxala lúxanos not used lúxalos, lúxalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative luxá dative luxame luxate luxale luxanos not used luxales
accusative luxame luxate luxalo, luxala luxanos not used luxalos, luxalas
with formal second-person singular imperative luxe dative lúxeme not used lúxele, lúxese lúxenos not used lúxeles
accusative lúxeme not used lúxelo, lúxela, lúxese lúxenos not used lúxelos, lúxelas
with first-person plural imperative luxemos dative not used luxémoste luxémosle luxémonos luxémoos luxémosles
accusative not used luxémoste luxémoslo, luxémosla luxémonos luxémoos luxémoslos, luxémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative luxad dative luxadme not used luxadle luxadnos luxaos luxadles
accusative luxadme not used luxadlo, luxadla luxadnos luxaos luxadlos, luxadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative luxen dative lúxenme not used lúxenle lúxennos not used lúxenles, lúxense
accusative lúxenme not used lúxenlo, lúxenla lúxennos not used lúxenlos, lúxenlas, lúxense

Further reading

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