macaco
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /məˈkeɪkəʊ/, /məˈkɑːkoʊ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Etymology 1
From Portuguese macaco (“monkey”). Doublet of macaque.
Noun
macaco (plural macacos or macacoes)
- A macaque, or similar monkey.
Etymology 2
From French mococo, probably ultimately from Malagasy maka, maki (“lemur”).
Alternative forms
Noun
macaco (plural macacos or macacoes)
- (obsolete) Any of several species of lemur, including the white-headed lemur, ruffed lemur, and ring-tailed lemur.
Derived terms
- ring-tailed macaco, ring-tailed macauco
- crowned macauco
Anagrams
Italian
Alternative forms
- macacco
Etymology
From Portuguese macaco, possibly from a Bantu language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈka.ko/
- Rhymes: -ako
- Hyphenation: ma‧cà‧co
Noun
macaco m (plural macachi)
Mirandese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
macaco m (plural macacos)
- monkey
- a person that imitates others
- a treacherous, deceitful person
References
- Ferreira, Amadeu, Ferreira, José Pedro Cardona (2003–2022) “macaco”, in Dicionário de Mirandês-Português [Mirandese-Portuguese Dictionary].
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /maˈka.ku/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /maˈka.ko/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐˈka.ku/
- Rhymes: -aku
- Hyphenation: ma‧ca‧co
Etymology 1
Unknown. Thought to have been borrowed from a Bantu language. Bantu maka, "cat", comes from -mañga (an old East African Bantu word for the sea-coast, often applied to any strange or foreign product). But it seems unlikely that the Bantu would have used such a word to denote familiar animals like apes and monkeys. However, none of the many Bantu words for apes and monkeys resembles "macaco".[1] Other suggested derivations include:
- from Kongo makaku (“monkeys”)[2]
- from a language of Madagascar (compare macaco, macauco, maucaco (“any of several lemurs”), perhaps related to maky);
- from Kari'na macaca (“simian”), though it may have been loaned into Galibi from a language of African slaves;
- from dialectal French macao (“cat; monkey; long-tailed monkey”), allegedly used in Normandy and Berry.[3]
- from Spanish muchacho;
- from Macau + -aco.
Noun
macaco m (plural macacos, feminine macaca, feminine plural macacas)
- monkey; ape
- (derogatory) ape; savage (an uncivilised or unruly person)
- (derogatory) monster; freak (a hideous person)
- (Brazil, offensive, ethnic slur) monkey (derogatory term for a black person)
Usage notes
- A distinction is not commonly made between apes and monkeys in Portuguese. Where it is, mono is used for apes and macaco for middle-sized simians. A more common distinction is made between macacos and micos (“small, long-tailed simians”).
Derived terms
- cada macaco no seu galho
- ir pentear macacos
- macacada
- macacagem
- macacal
- macacão
- macacar
- macaco velho
- macaco-aranha
- macaco-barrigudo
- macaco-da-noite
- macaco-de-nariz-branco
- macaco-esquilo
- macaco-gritador
- macaco-inglês
- macaco-japonês
- macaco-leão
- macaco-prego
- macaco-vervet
- macacoa
- macacos me mordam
- macaquear
- macaqueiro
- macaquice
- macaquinho
- pente-de-macaco
- Rei Macaco
Descendants
Noun
macaco m (plural macacos)
- jack (device for raising and supporting a heavy object)
Descendants
- → Hunsrik: Makack
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
macaco
- first-person singular present indicative of macacar
References
- ^ Harry Johnston (1922) A Comparative Study of the Bantu and Semi-Bantu Languages[1], volume 2, pages 245-246
- ^ “macaco”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- ^ Antenor Nascentes (1955) “macaco”, in Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa [Portuguese language etymological dictionary] (in Portuguese), 2nd edition, volume I, Rio de Janeiro: Livraria Acadêmica, page 307, columns 1–2
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese macaco, possibly from a Bantu language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈkako/ [maˈka.ko]
- Rhymes: -ako
- Syllabification: ma‧ca‧co
Noun
macaco m (plural macacos)
- macaque
- hobgoblin, bogeyman
- (South America, derogatory, offensive, racist) Brazilian
- (Louisiana) monkey
Adjective
macaco (feminine macaca, masculine plural macacos, feminine plural macacas)
Further reading
- “macaco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024