maki
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmɑːki/
- (Philippines) IPA(key): /ˈmaː.kɪ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Hyphenation: ma‧ki
Etymology 1
From French maki, from Malagasy maky.
Noun
maki (plural maki)
Etymology 2
From Japanese 巻き (maki), stem or continuative form of 巻く (maku, “to roll”).
Noun
maki (usually uncountable, plural makis or maki)
- makizushi, a form of sushi that is rolled.
- 2001 March 2, Laura Levy Shatkin, “What's New”, in Chicago Reader[2]:
- Tightly rolled makis are designed to appeal to the eye--the negi hamachi maki, for instance, is bursting with perfectly centered yellowtail and scallions.
See also
- maki-e (probably etymologically unrelated, although it does come from Japanese, like the sushi term...)
Etymology 3
Noun
maki (uncountable)
- (Philippines) Chinese Filipino thick soup of pork tenderloin, without noodles
- Synonym: pork maki
See also
- maki mi
- pork maki mi
Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
From French maki, from Malagasy maky.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmaːki/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ma‧ki
Noun
maki m (plural maki's, diminutive makietje n)
- lemur, lemurid (mammal from the family Lemuridae)
- Synonym: echte lemuur
- Hypernyms: lemuur, halfaap, primaat
- Hyponyms: ringstaartmaki, vari
Derived terms
Further reading
- maki on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑki/, [ˈmɑ̝k̟i]
- Rhymes: -ɑki
- Syllabification(key): ma‧ki
- Hyphenation(key): ma‧ki
Noun
maki
Declension
Inflection of maki (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | maki | makit | |
genitive | makin | makien | |
partitive | makia | makeja | |
illative | makiin | makeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | maki | makit | |
accusative | nom. | maki | makit |
gen. | makin | ||
genitive | makin | makien | |
partitive | makia | makeja | |
inessive | makissa | makeissa | |
elative | makista | makeista | |
illative | makiin | makeihin | |
adessive | makilla | makeilla | |
ablative | makilta | makeilta | |
allative | makille | makeille | |
essive | makina | makeina | |
translative | makiksi | makeiksi | |
abessive | makitta | makeitta | |
instructive | — | makein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of maki (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “maki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.ki/
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Noun
maki m (plural makis)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Japanese maki (maki), from まき, from 巻き.
Noun
maki m (plural makis)
- ellipsis of makizushi
Further reading
- “maki”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɒki]
- Hyphenation: ma‧ki
- Rhymes: -ki
Noun
maki (plural makik)
Usage notes
In children's books, the word makimajom is also used to indicate maki and majom (“monkey”) together.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | maki | makik |
accusative | makit | makikat |
dative | makinak | makiknak |
instrumental | makival | makikkal |
causal-final | makiért | makikért |
translative | makivá | makikká |
terminative | makiig | makikig |
essive-formal | makiként | makikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | makiban | makikban |
superessive | makin | makikon |
adessive | makinál | makiknál |
illative | makiba | makikba |
sublative | makira | makikra |
allative | makihoz | makikhoz |
elative | makiból | makikból |
delative | makiról | makikról |
ablative | makitól | makiktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
makié | makiké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
makiéi | makikéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | makim | makijaim (or makiim) |
2nd person sing. | makid | makijaid (or makiid) |
3rd person sing. | makija | makijai (or makii) |
1st person plural | makink | makijaink (or makiink) |
2nd person plural | makitok | makijaitok (or makiitok) |
3rd person plural | makijuk | makijaik (or makiik) |
Derived terms
Further reading
- maki in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse maki, from Proto-Germanic *makô. Cognate with Danish mage, Swedish make, English match.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmaːcɪ/
- Rhymes: -aːcɪ
Noun
maki m (genitive singular maka, nominative plural makar)
- spouse, significant other, partner
- Veislan byrjar klukkan 18:00. Makar velkomnir. ― The party starts at 6:00. Guests are welcome to bring their significant others.
- mate (an animal's breeding partner)
- Lundinn heldur tryggð við maka sinn. ― The puffin remains loyal to its mate.
- (archaic) equal, match
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | maki | makinn | makar | makarnir |
accusative | maka | makann | maka | makana |
dative | maka | makanum | mökum | mökunum |
genitive | maka | makans | maka | makanna |
Derived terms
- makalaus (“matchless, unparalleled”)
Indonesian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈmaki/ [ˈma.ki]
- Rhymes: -aki
- Syllabification: ma‧ki
Noun
maki (plural maki-maki)
Derived terms
- maki-maki
- makian
- memaki
- memaki-maki
- pemaki
Further reading
- “maki” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈma.ki/
- Rhymes: -aki
- Hyphenation: mà‧ki
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French maki, from Malagasy maka.
Alternative forms
Noun
maki m (invariable)
Further reading
- Eulemur macaco on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
- Eulemur mongoz on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Japanese 巻き (maki, “roll”), continuative form of 巻く (maku, “to roll, wrap around”).
Noun
maki m (invariable)
- a piece of makizushi
See also
Further reading
- maki in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Japanese
Romanization
maki
Latvian
Noun
maki m
- nominative/vocative plural of maks
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmakʲi/
Noun
maki
- nominative/accusative plural of mak
Malay
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mä.ki/
- Rhymes: -i
Verb
maki (Jawi spelling ماکي)
Further reading
- “maki” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maori
Etymology 1
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *maki (compare Tahitian maʻi),[1] from Proto-Polynesian *masaki (compare , East Futuna masaki, Tongan mahaki), from Proto-Oceanic *masakit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sakit (compare Tagalog masakit, Malay sakit, Acehnese sakét).[2] Doublet of mahaki.
Verb
maki
Noun
maki
Adjective
maki
Derived terms
References
- ^ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 199
- ^ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2016) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volumes 5: People, body and mind, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 336-7
Etymology 2
Noun
maki
Derived terms
Further reading
- Williams, Herbert William (1917) “maki”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 198
- “maki” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Middle English
Verb
maki
- alternative form of maken
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *makô.
Noun
maki m
Declension
masculine | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | maki | makinn | makar | makarnir |
accusative | maka | makann | maka | makana |
dative | maka | makanum | mǫkum | mǫkunum |
genitive | maka | makans | maka | makanna |
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “maki”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *mākī.
Noun
maki m
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | māki | mākios |
accusative | māki | mākios |
genitive | mākies | mākiō |
dative | mākie | mākium |
instrumental | — | — |
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse maki, from Proto-Germanic *makô.
Noun
maki m
Declension
Descendants
- Swedish: make
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈma.ki/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aki
- Syllabification: ma‧ki
Noun
maki m inan
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural of mak
Quechua
Noun
maki
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | maki | makikuna |
accusative | makita | makikunata |
dative | makiman | makikunaman |
genitive | makip | makikunap |
locative | makipi | makikunapi |
terminative | makikama | makikunakama |
ablative | makimanta | makikunamanta |
instrumental | makiwan | makikunawan |
comitative | makintin | makikunantin |
abessive | makinnaq | makikunannaq |
comparative | makihina | makikunahina |
causative | makirayku | makikunarayku |
benefactive | makipaq | makikunapaq |
associative | makipura | makikunapura |
distributive | makinka | makikunanka |
exclusive | makilla | makikunalla |
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Derived terms
- makisapa
Swedish
Noun
maki c
- a true lemur (lemur in the genus Eulemur)
- (in the plural) the genus Eulemur
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | maki | makis |
definite | makin | makins | |
plural | indefinite | makier | makiers |
definite | makierna | makiernas |
See also
Noun
maki c
- maki (form of sushi that is rolled)
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | maki | makis |
definite | makin | makins | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |
See also
References
West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈma.ki/
Verb
maki
- (transitive) to plant
Conjugation
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | tamaki | mamaki | amaki | |
2nd person | namaki | famaki | ||
3rd person | inanimate | imaki | damaki | |
animate | ||||
imperative | namaki, maki | famaki, maki |
References
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[4], Pacific linguistics
Zazaki
Alternative forms
Etymology
Related to Northern Kurdish mak (“mother”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɑki]
- Hyphenation: ma‧ki
Adjective
maki (comparative dehana maki, superlative tewr maki)