mage
English
Etymology
From Middle English mages (plurale tantum), from Latin magus, from Ancient Greek Μάγος (Mágos), from the hapax Old Persian 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐏁 (m-gu-u-š /maguš/). Doublet of magus.
Pronunciation
- enPR: māj, IPA(key): /meɪd͡ʒ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -eɪdʒ
Noun
- (chiefly fantasy) A magician, wizard, sorcerer, witch, warlock or mystic.
- (obsolete) Synonym of magus: a Zoroastrian priest.
- c. 1790, Edward Gibbon, On the Position of the Meridional Line, and the supposed Circumnavigation of Africa by the Ancients; republished as The Miscellaneous Works of Edward Gibbon, Esq. […] , volume 5, 1814, pages 186–87:
- While the liberality of Gelo and his brother Hiero atracted every stranger who could amuse or instruct the court of Syracuse, a Persian Mage related to the former of those princes that he himself had circumnavigated the whole continent of Africa.
Synonyms
- (practitioner of allegedly supernatural magic): magic user, spellcaster, enchanter, conjurer, thaumaturge, theurgist
- (spiritualist or practitioner of mystic arts): spiritualist, mystic, shaman, witch doctor
Derived terms
Translations
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Anagrams
Afrikaans
Noun
mage
- plural of maag
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmæːjə], [ˈmæːæ]
Etymology 1
From Old Norse maki, from Proto-Germanic *makô, *gamakô, cognate with English match.
Noun
mage c (singular definite magen, plural indefinite mager)
- fellow (one of a pair, or of two things used together)
- mate (of an animal)
- husband, wife, spouse
- match, equal
- Har man set magen!
- Has anyone seen the likes of this!
- Har man set magen!
Declension
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | mage | magen | mager | magerne |
genitive | mages | magens | magers | magernes |
Derived terms
Further reading
Adjective
mage (uninflected)
- (dated) matching
- Antonym: umage
- 1895, Magdalene Thoresen, Livsluft: fortaellinger, page 2:
- Den store Kjærlighed, som forenede dem til et i Sandhed mage Par, var vokset i jævn og kraftig Stigning fra Medfølelse til Respekt, fra den til Beundring - og da var der jo ikke ret langt til Kjærligheden!
- The great love that united them into a truly well-fittingcouple, had grown at an even and strong rate from sympathy to respect, from that to admiration - and then there was no far distance to love!
- 2009, Peter Michael Lauritzen, Grund og bølge: en litterær, tids- og åndshistorisk studie af Erik Aalbæk Jensens forfatterskab, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN, page 469:
- De er vel tilsyneladende, med hele rigdommens selvsikkerhed, et mere mage par, end den umage Erling […] ville være sammen med Hedvig.
- They are seemingly, with all the confidence of wealth, a more similar pair, than the dissimilar Erling […] would be with Hedvig.
Further reading
Etymology 2
From Middle Low German māken, from Old Saxon makōn, from Proto-West Germanic *makōn, cognate with English make, German machen, Dutch maken. Old Norse maka, Norwegian make, Swedish maka are also borrowed from Low German. The verb is derived from the adjective Proto-Germanic *makaz (“suitable”). A rather dated suffix (although common in compound words) derived from this verb, see -mager
Verb
mage (imperative mag, infinitive at mage, present tense mager, past tense magede, perfect tense har maget)
Conjugation
Further reading
Dutch Low Saxon
Etymology
From Old Saxon mago, from Proto-West Germanic *magō, from Proto-Germanic *magô. Cognate with Dutch maag (“stomach”).
Pronunciation
Noun
mage f (genitive magen, dative magen, accusative mage, plural magen)
Usage notes
- The plural form stays the same in every case.
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maʒ/
- Rhymes: -aʒ
Noun
mage m (plural mages)
- specialist in occult sciences foretelling the future
- Après une violente dispute avec son mari, elle consulte un mage qui lui prédit un sombre avenir.
- After a bitter argument with her husband, she consults a fortune-teller, who predicts a gloomy future for her.
- (obsolete) magus: priest of the Zoroastrian religion, of the Persians and Medes
- wise man (one of the three wise men that came from the East to Bethlehem for Jesus Christ)
- l’adoration des mages
- the Adoration of the Magi
Related terms
Further reading
- “mage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Friulian
Noun
mage ? (plural ?)
Japanese
Romanization
mage
Latin
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈma.ɡɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈmaː.d͡ʒe]
Noun
mage
- vocative singular of magus
Etymology 2
From the adverbial suffix -ē.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈma.ɡeː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈmaː.d͡ʒe]
Adverb
magē (not comparable)
- alternative form of magis
References
- “mage”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “mage”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *mago, from Proto-West Germanic *magō.
Noun
māge f or m
Inflection
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | mage | magen |
accusative | mage | magen |
genitive | mage, magen | magen |
dative | mage, magen | magen |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | mage | magen |
accusative | mage | magen |
genitive | magen | magen |
dative | mage | magen |
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
mâge
- inflection of mâech:
- dative singular
- nominative/accusative/dative plural
Further reading
- “maghe”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “mage (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon mago, from Proto-West Germanic *magō. Cognate with German Magen (“stomach”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maːɣə/
Noun
māge f (genitive magen, dative magen, accusative mage, plural magen)
Usage notes
- The plural form stays the same in every case.
Synonyms
Descendants
- Low German:
- Plautdietsch: Moag
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse magi, from Proto-Germanic *magô.
Noun
mage m (definite singular magen, indefinite plural mager, definite plural magene)
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- “mage” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse magi, from Proto-Germanic *magô. The verb is derived from the noun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²mɑːjə/, /²mɑːɡə/
Noun
mage m (definite singular magen, indefinite plural magar, definite plural magane)
Alternative forms
Synonyms
Derived terms
- bladmage
- dessertmage
- istermage
- kjertelmage
- kulemage
- løypemage
- magebelte
- magedans
- magehistorie
- magekatarr
- magekjensle
- mageknip
- magekreft
- magemunn
- magemål
- mageplask
- mageriv
- magesaft
- magesekk
- magesjau
- magesjuke
- magesmerte
- magesykje
- magesyre
- magesår
- mageverk
- magevondt
- middagsmage
- nettmage
- puntlêrsmage
- på tom mage
- sidmaga
- stormaga
- strutsemage
- sundmage
- surmaga
- treg mage
- trå mage
- ølmage
Verb
mage (present tense magar, past tense maga, past participle maga, passive infinitive magast, present participle magande, imperative mage/mag)
- (transitive) to gut
- Synonym: sløye
- (transitive) to regurgitate (to cough up from the gut to feed its young, as an animal or bird does.)
- (intransitive or reflexive, rare) to move by crawling with one's belly to the floor or ground
Alternative forms
- maga (a- or split infinitive)
References
- “mage” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑ.ɡe/, [ˈmɑ.ɣe]
Adjective
mage
- inflection of maga:
- nominative feminine/neuter singular
- accusative neuter singular
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish maghi, from Old Norse magi, from Proto-Germanic *magô, from Proto-Indo-European *mak-, *maks-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²mɑːɡɛ/
Audio: (file)
Noun
mage c
- stomach
- abdomen, belly (body part between thorax and pelvis)
- (in idiomatic expressions) insolence, gall, cheek
- Ni hade alltså mage att komma oinbjudna?
- So you had the gall to come uninvited?
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | mage | mages |
definite | magen | magens | |
plural | indefinite | magar | magars |
definite | magarna | magarnas |
Derived terms
- ha is i magen – to be calm and cool under pressure; "to have ice in the stomach"
- ha mage – to have the insolence to do something; "to have stomach (for something)"
- hård i magen – having difficulty passing excrements, being constipated; "hard stomach"
- lös i magen – having loose bowels; "soft/loose stomach"
- komage
- kulmage
- magbesvär
- magblödning
- magborstare
- magcancer
- magdans
- magdanserska
- magdansös
- maggrop
- maggördel
- maginfluensa
- maginnehåll
- magkatarr
- magknip
- magkänsla
- magmun
- magmuskel
- magont
- magplask
- magpumpa
- magpumpning
- magsaft
- magsjuk
- magsjuka
- magskölja
- magsköljning
- magsmärtor
- magsond
- magstark
- magsur
- magsyra
- magsår
- magsäck
- magtrakten
- ölmage
References
- mage in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- mage in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- mage in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian maga, from Proto-West Germanic *magō.
Noun
mage c (plural magen, diminutive maachje)
Further reading
- “mage”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011