manifesto
English
Etymology
Since the mid 17th century, from Italian manifesto, from manifestare, from Latin manifestō (“to make public”). Doublet of manifest.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˌmæn.ɪˈfɛs.təʊ/, /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.təʊ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) IPA(key): /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.toʊ/
Noun
manifesto (plural manifestos or manifestoes or manifesti)
- A public declaration of principles, policies, or intentions, especially that of a political party.
- the Communist Manifesto
- A creed is a manifesto of religious or spiritual beliefs.
- 1949, D. S. Mirsky, A History of Russian Literature[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, Book Two, Chapter 6, pp. 494-5:
- During the worst days of Bolshevík tyranny, when book publishing had become impossible, the imaginists were a living reminder of undying freedom; they were the only independent group that were not afraid to make themselves noticed by the authorities, and they were wonderfully skilled in getting their slender little collections and manifestoes printed by fair means or foul.
- 2023 October 28, Elizabeth Spiers, “A Tech Overlord’s Horrifying, Silly Vision for Who Should Rule the World”, in The New York Times[2], →ISSN:
- As a piece of writing, the rambling and often contradictory manifesto has the pathos of the Unabomber manifesto but lacks the ideological coherency.
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
manifesto (third-person singular simple present manifestos, present participle manifestoing, simple past and past participle manifestoed)
- (intransitive) To issue a manifesto.
Anagrams
Catalan
Verb
manifesto
- first-person singular present indicative of manifestar
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maniˈfesto/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -esto
- Hyphenation: ma‧ni‧fes‧to
Noun
manifesto (accusative singular manifeston, plural manifestoj, accusative plural manifestojn)
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from English manifesto, from Italian manifesto, from Latin manifestō (“to make public”). Doublet of manifes.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /maniˈfɛstɔ/ [ma.niˈfɛs.t̪ɔ]
- Rhymes: -ɛstɔ
- Syllabification: ma‧ni‧fes‧to
Noun
manifesto
- manifesto (a public declaration of principles, policies, or intentions, especially that of a political party)
- Synonym: manifes
Related terms
Further reading
- “manifesto” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.niˈfɛs.to/
- Rhymes: -ɛsto
- Hyphenation: ma‧ni‧fè‧sto
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin manifestus.
Adjective
manifesto (feminine manifesta, masculine plural manifesti, feminine plural manifeste)
Noun
manifesto m (plural manifesti)
- manifesto
- poster, placard, bill, notice
- Synonym: poster
- (theater) playbill, programme/program, program
- Synonyms: cartellone, programma
- (nautical) manifest
Descendants
- → Turkish: manifesto
Etymology 2
Verb
manifesto
- first-person singular present indicative of manifestare
Derived terms
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ma.nɪˈfɛs.toː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ma.niˈfɛs.t̪o]
Etymology 1
From manifestus (“apparent, palpable, manifest”) + -ō.
Alternative forms
Adverb
manifestō (comparative manifestius, superlative manifestissimē)
Etymology 2
Verb
manifestō (present infinitive manifestāre, perfect active manifestāvī, supine manifestātum); first conjugation
- to exhibit, make public, show clearly
- 397 CE – 401 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Confessions 7.12.18:
- Et manifestatum est mihi quoniam bona sunt quae corrumpuntur.
- And it was made clear to me that all things are good even if they are corrupted.
- Et manifestatum est mihi quoniam bona sunt quae corrumpuntur.
Conjugation
Derived terms
Descendants
- Catalan: manifestar
- English: manifest
- French: manifester
- Galician: manifestar
- Italian: manifestare
- Occitan: manifestar
- Old Galician-Portuguese: maenfestar, mãefestar
- Portuguese: manifestar
- Romanian: manifesta
- Sicilian: manifistari
- Spanish: manifestar
Related terms
- manifesta
- manifestārius
- manifestus
References
- “manifesto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “manifesto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- manifesto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[4], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to take a person in the act: deprehendere aliquem in manifesto scelere
- to take a person in the act: deprehendere aliquem in manifesto scelere
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ma.niˈfɛs.tu/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ma.niˈfɛʃ.tu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ma.niˈfɛs.to/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐ.niˈfɛʃ.tu/
- Rhymes: -ɛstu, -ɛʃtu
- Hyphenation: ma‧ni‧fes‧to
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin manifestus.
Adjective
manifesto (feminine manifesta, masculine plural manifestos, feminine plural manifestas)
Derived terms
- conteúdo manifesto
- destino manifesto
Noun
manifesto m (plural manifestos)
- manifesto; manifest
- act or effect of manifesting
- public declaration in which the reasons that led to the practice of certain acts that are of interest to a community are set out
- (literature) programmatic text of a literary school or literary movement
- list presented in a public office, due to legal obligation, of agricultural or industrial production, of the existence of goods to be sold, etc.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
manifesto
- first-person singular present indicative of manifestar
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian manifesto.
Noun
manifesto (definite accusative manifestoyu, plural manifestolar)
- manifesto (a public declaration; an open statement)
Declension
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Further reading
- “manifesto”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu