monumental
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin monumentālis, from Latin monumentum; equivalent to monument + -al.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌmɒnjʊˈmɛntəl/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Adjective
monumental (comparative more monumental, superlative most monumental)
- In the manner of a monument.
- Large, grand and imposing.
- Taking a great amount of time and effort to complete.
- 2012 March-April, Terrence J. Sejnowski, “Well-connected Brains”, in American Scientist[1], volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 27 April 2017, page 171:
- Creating a complete map of the human connectome would therefore be a monumental milestone but not the end of the journey to understanding how our brains work.
- a monumental task
- (archaeology) Relating to monuments.
- Monumental construction.
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin monumentālis, from Latin monumentum; equivalent to monument + -al.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [mu.nu.mənˈtal]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [mo.nu.mənˈtal]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [mo.nu.menˈtal]
Adjective
monumental m or f (masculine and feminine plural monumentals)
Derived terms
- monumentalisme
- monumentalitat
Further reading
- “monumental”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “monumental”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “monumental” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “monumental” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Danish
Etymology
From monument (“monument”) + -al, from French monumental, from Late Latin monumentālis, from Latin monumentum (“reminder, monument”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /monuməntaːl/, [monumənˈtˢæːˀl]
Adjective
monumental
- monumental (large, grand and imposing)
Inflection
positive | comparative | superlative | |
---|---|---|---|
indefinite common singular | monumental | — | —2 |
indefinite neuter singular | monumentalt | — | —2 |
plural | monumentale | — | —2 |
definite attributive1 | monumentale | — | — |
1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.
Synonyms
- grandios
- storslået
References
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin monumentālis, from Latin monumentum. By surface analysis, monument + -al.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɔ.ny.mɑ̃.tal/
Audio: (file)
Adjective
monumental (feminine monumentale, masculine plural monumentaux, feminine plural monumentales)
Derived terms
- monumentaliser
- monumentalisme
- monumentalité
Further reading
- “monumental”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
From Late Latin monumentālis.
Adjective
monumental m or f (plural monumentais)
Derived terms
- monumentalidade
Further reading
- “monumental”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
German
Etymology
From Late Latin monumentālis, via French monumental.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /monumɛnˈtaːl/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aːl
Adjective
monumental (strong nominative masculine singular monumentaler, comparative monumentaler, superlative am monumentalsten)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “monumental” in Duden online
- “monumental” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Lombard
Pronunciation
- (Milanese) IPA(key): /monymẽːtɒːl/
Adjective
monumental (plural monumentai)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Late Latin monumentālis, via French monumental.
Adjective
monumental (neuter singular monumentalt, definite singular and plural monumentale)
Related terms
References
- “monumental” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Late Latin monumentālis, via French monumental.
Adjective
monumental (neuter singular monumentalt, definite singular and plural monumentale)
Related terms
References
- “monumental” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin monumentālis.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /mo.nu.mẽˈtaw/ [mo.nu.mẽˈtaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /mu.nu.mẽˈtal/ [mu.nu.mẽˈtaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mu.nu.mẽˈta.li/
- Rhymes: -al, -aw
- Hyphenation: mo‧nu‧men‧tal
Adjective
monumental m or f (plural monumentais)
- monumental
- Synonym: monumentoso
Derived terms
- monumentalidade
- monumentalizar
- monumentalmente
Related terms
Further reading
- “monumental”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Romanian
Alternative forms
- монументал (monumental) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin monumentalis or French monumental or Italian monumentale. By surface analysis, monument + -al.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mo.nu.menˈtal/
- Rhymes: -al
- Hyphenation: mo‧nu‧men‧tal
Adjective
monumental m or n (feminine singular monumentală, masculine plural monumentali, feminine and neuter plural monumentale)
Declension
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | monumental | monumentală | monumentali | monumentale | |||
definite | monumentalul | monumentala | monumentalii | monumentalele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | monumental | monumentale | monumentali | monumentale | |||
definite | monumentalului | monumentalei | monumentalilor | monumentalelor |
Further reading
- “monumental”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin monumentālis, from Latin monumentum; equivalent to monumento + -al.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /monumenˈtal/ [mo.nu.mẽn̪ˈt̪al]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: mo‧nu‧men‧tal
Adjective
monumental m or f (masculine and feminine plural monumentales)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “monumental”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024