muffen
Danish
Noun
muffen
- definite singular of muffe
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmʊfən/, [ˈmʊfɱ̩]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle Low German muffen (“to have a moldy smell”), of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to modder (“mud”), from Proto-Germanic *muþraz (“sediment”). However, compare Old High German *muff (“mold”).
Verb
muffen (weak, third-person singular present mufft, past tense muffte, past participle gemufft, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
Conjugation of muffen (weak, auxiliary haben)
| infinitive | muffen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | muffend | ||||
| past participle | gemufft | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich muffe | wir muffen | i | ich muffe | wir muffen |
| du muffst | ihr mufft | du muffest | ihr muffet | ||
| er mufft | sie muffen | er muffe | sie muffen | ||
| preterite | ich muffte | wir mufften | ii | ich muffte1 | wir mufften1 |
| du mufftest | ihr mufftet | du mufftest1 | ihr mufftet1 | ||
| er muffte | sie mufften | er muffte1 | sie mufften1 | ||
| imperative | muff (du) muffe (du) |
mufft (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of muffen (weak, auxiliary haben)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Denominal from Muffe.
Verb
muffen (weak, third-person singular present mufft, past tense muffte, past participle gemufft, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
Conjugation of muffen (weak, auxiliary haben)
| infinitive | muffen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | muffend | ||||
| past participle | gemufft | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich muffe | wir muffen | i | ich muffe | wir muffen |
| du muffst | ihr mufft | du muffest | ihr muffet | ||
| er mufft | sie muffen | er muffe | sie muffen | ||
| preterite | ich muffte | wir mufften | ii | ich muffte1 | wir mufften1 |
| du mufftest | ihr mufftet | du mufftest1 | ihr mufftet1 | ||
| er muffte | sie mufften | er muffte1 | sie mufften1 | ||
| imperative | muff (du) muffe (du) |
mufft (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of muffen (weak, auxiliary haben)
Further reading
- “muffen” in Duden online
- “muffen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “muffen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
Swedish
Noun
muffen
- definite singular of muff