nippen
Dutch
Etymology
An expressive variant of nijpen (“to pinch”), in the sense of squeezing the lips.[1]
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɪpən
Verb
nippen
Conjugation
Conjugation of nippen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | nippen | |||
past singular | nipte | |||
past participle | genipt | |||
infinitive | nippen | |||
gerund | nippen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | nip | nipte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | nipt, nip2 | nipte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | nipt | nipte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | nipt | nipte | ||
3rd person singular | nipt | nipte | ||
plural | nippen | nipten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | nippe | nipte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | nippen | nipten | ||
imperative sing. | nip | |||
imperative plur.1 | nipt | |||
participles | nippend | genipt | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
References
- ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “nippen”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
German
Etymology
In the standard language since the 17th century. From Central and Low German dialects, respectively from northern Middle High German *nippen and Middle Low German nippen, from a Proto-West Germanic *hnipp-Vn, expressive variant of *hnīpan (“to pinch”). Cognate with older Upper German nipfen, Dutch nippen, Old Norse hnippa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɪpən/, [ˈnɪ.pm̩], [ˈnɪ.p(ə)n]
Audio: (file)
Verb
nippen (weak, third-person singular present nippt, past tense nippte, past participle genippt, auxiliary haben)
- to sip; to take a nip
- Er nippte gelangweilt an seinem Longdrink.
- He boredly sipped from his long drink.
- a. 1827, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Nett und niedlich”, in Epigrammatisch:
- Aber etwas fehlt dir noch; / Küssest mit so spitzen Lippen, / Wie die Tauben Wasser nippen; / Allzu zierlich bist du doch.
- But there’s something you still lack; / You kiss with such protruded lips, / As pigeons sip their water; / You are all too coy.
Conjugation
Conjugation of nippen (weak, auxiliary haben)
infinitive | nippen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | nippend | ||||
past participle | genippt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich nippe | wir nippen | i | ich nippe | wir nippen |
du nippst | ihr nippt | du nippest | ihr nippet | ||
er nippt | sie nippen | er nippe | sie nippen | ||
preterite | ich nippte | wir nippten | ii | ich nippte1 | wir nippten1 |
du nipptest | ihr nipptet | du nipptest1 | ihr nipptet1 | ||
er nippte | sie nippten | er nippte1 | sie nippten1 | ||
imperative | nipp (du) nippe (du) |
nippt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of nippen (weak, auxiliary haben)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “nippen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “nippen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “nippen” in Duden online
- “nippen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.